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What My Rock Bottom On Heroin Looked Like

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It’s hard to describe how heroin feels. William S. Boroughs called it “vegetable serenity”. Melvin Burgess called it “Chinese magic”. To me, heroin felt like waking up with the sun shining on your face, in clean, silken sheets. It felt like pure contentment – at least for a while, until I came to know the torment that an addiction would bring.

The first time I noticed people taking heroin, I was 20, at a house party, and in my second year of university. People were slipping off in small groups into closed rooms whilst everyone else whispered about what they were doing. The party belonged to a musician who my friend Ed had met at AA, and a couple of weeks later, he took us to another party where people were doing it, at a woman’s house.

She was older than us — an artist with outrageous stories. She was casually smoking heroin off a mini Martell bottle and passing it around. At first I said I didn’t want any. But then I got curious. I had moved to London to experience things, and I wanted to know how this felt. After inhaling a few times, I was completely underwhelmed. ‘Was this it?’ I thought. I felt warm and comfortable, but there was no extreme, debilitating high like I’d seen in films. No after-effects.

A few weeks later, I did the woman with the Martell bottle a favour and as a ‘thank you’ she offered me a tiny bag of heroin. I said I didn’t want it — I wouldn’t do anything with it anyway — but she told me to take it as a gift. It sat in my room for a month or so, until one night I finally opened the bag with a close friend. We orchestrated what we thought was a poetic experience, with a record playing and candles lit. We smoked it and I vomited at first, but persevered, smoking small amounts throughout the evening, talking and talking until the early hours. The next day I didn’t think about it much. It was an out of the ordinary experience, sure, but I had university and work to get back to.

The rest of the bag of heroin sat in my room. But the following weekend not much was on, so I invited my friend back to hang out and smoke again. Like having some cocaine on a night out or smoking weed at a friend’s house, this would be something I only did now and then, with certain friends, I thought.

When the bag ran out I replaced it. It was cheaper than cocaine and alcohol – £10 could have me high for two days. Soon I was getting it regularly, through “friends”, but I noticed that each time I took the bag off one of them, they had stolen from me a little more, giving me less than they should. So I started to seek it out on my own from dealers who I’d previously bought weed or coke from. As I began to buy it by myself, it also became less social – something I would do on my own. My friends were staying in a lot, studying for our third year exams at university, and I pretended I was doing the same. Only, by then I was smoking heroin three or four times a week. And the worst part was that I was functional; I could study and go to lectures with no hangover, no comedown and no repercussions. I was getting good marks. I thought of heroin as my treat — if anything, I told myself, I was being “good” because I wasn’t going out all night.

In my mind, I didn’t have a problem because I was functioning.

Without the guilt and regret a hangover can bring, I didn’t notice the side effects of my habit creeping up on me. I had a permanent cold and I felt emotional but I thought it was just the stress of my job and university – plus, you know, it was winter... everyone was ill. When my boyfriend pointed out that this was withdrawal, I decided to take a break for a couple weeks, promising myself that I would “get clean”. I lasted less than a fortnight before I gave in and started smoking again, only this time, something had changed. My tolerance levels seemed to have increased and two months later I started to experience the symptoms of withdrawal in between smoking again – so painfully that I began to worry I wouldn’t be able to quit. I tried searching online to find someone with a similar experience, but dismissed what I saw as irrelevant to me; it was either help for people who really needed it, or forums where people discussed the best dealer in their area. Neither of these people were me.

In my mind, I didn’t have a problem because I was functioning. This idea was reinforced by the fact that, while the rest of my friends worked in bars around this time, I had a high-flying job for an events company. I was making good money, but blowing all of it — hundreds of pounds each week — on buying drugs. I would smoke secretly at work in the bathroom, and found a dealer near to my office, in case of emergency withdrawal. The first time it impacted my job, I was at a party that I had organised and I started to feel sick. I ran outside to try to find a dealer on the street, but I couldn’t. With no fix to make me feel better, I had to tell my boss I was ill, get a cab home, and wait for the drugs to arrive.

They say that nobody hits rock bottom, but rather you live it, and this is what happened to me

It kept going this way for a while; I stayed high around the clock while I worked, borrowed money from people and sold my belongings on eBay, while jumping from living situation to living situation. When I tried to contact them, there was a lot of backlash from my university friends, who I hadn’t seen in months. Their hostility towards me for not having been around much quickly turned to suspicion and fear. They tried to intervene, to ask what was wrong with me, but I was so used to lying that I managed to talk my way out of any real confrontation. I began avoiding my old friends altogether and only making time for other people that had managed to convince themselves that heroin was no big deal. It was more convenient that way, and if it started to feel lonely, well – then I would just smoke until I felt nothing.

They say that nobody hits rock bottom, but rather you live it, and this is what happened to me. When I looked in the mirror, I accepted the skeletal image looking back at me. When I put on my clothes, I was used to their baggy fit. Like you need food and water to function, I needed heroin to subside, and my whole life revolved around getting it. By that time, the heroin high wasn’t enough, and so for a few months, I started mixing heroin with crack. My dealers called it “Brandy and Champagne”. On the one hand it made heroin feel new again, but it also made me unravel even quicker; it was more expensive and I was soon completely broke. I could no longer go to work and I could no longer afford my rent. I was also struggling to afford the drug, and in between taking it I was now sober for long enough to realise that I couldn’t live like this anymore.

All I could do was lie in bed, immersed in anguish and self-loathing.

Taking yourself off heroin, or going “cold turkey”, can only be described as living hell. My insides felt like they were searing, and yet my skin was coated in cold sweat. It hurt just to move or be touched. All I could do was lie in bed, immersed in anguish and self-loathing. I quickly knew I couldn’t get clean this way, it hurt too much physically, so my boyfriend, Tom, who had decided he wanted to get clean with me, found a place in London called CDT [Community Drug Team] Lifeline. I went to their clinic and they put me on a medication called Subutex, an opiate substitute that helps addicts wean off heroin. When you start the Subutex programme, your body has to be completely devoid of heroin for 24 hours. But if you don’t wait long enough, you’re thrown into precipitated withdrawal: all the heroin in your body is displaced at once and your body experiences extreme version of withdrawal symptoms.

I had tried several times but could never make it the full 24 hours. At one point, I was in so much pain and so convinced I was going to die that I had to call my mum to come and help. I had never seen her cry like she did that day. When she arrived she immediately called an ambulance. I was so weak that the paramedics carried me out. I told the doctor what happened and he said I needed to take the time to complete a recovery programme with Methadone or Subutex (buprenorphine). I started crying and saying I didn’t want to leave. I didn’t want to return to my life. I didn’t want to do anything, I just wanted to close my eyes and for it all to go away. I told my mum what happened, fully expecting her to say she never wanted to speak to me again. Instead she took me home with her and supported me through those first weeks of recovery.

I had felt no pain or sadness for years while I was on heroin – now, I was paying back threefold

A mixture of cognitive behavioural therapy and another course of Subutex were my lifelines to getting clean. But I will say that, with physical sobriety came a painful mental comedown, as I began to realise that I had destroyed my life at 23. I can’t describe how miserable I was. I had felt no pain or sadness for years while I was on heroin – now, I was paying back threefold with depression. I’d lay in bed and try to sleep the day away, or stare at a point on the wall for hours on end. I knew I needed a job, but I worried I would just fuck it up. There was a month where I couldn’t look at my CV and would have a panic attack at the thought of even opening the file. The CBT was instrumental in helping me overcome that fear. After a few sessions I called a friend who worked at a charity for young people, and she asked me to help her organise a two-week training course she was running. After two years of miserable failure, I needed it to get me out of bed every morning, and it made me finally feel like I was doing something valuable

Today I’ve been clean for more than two years, I have a great job and my life feels on track. I can drink and party without feeling tempted. Now and then, if I’m really upset, I might think about smoking heroin, but it’s a fleeting thought that I would never act on. Nothing could suck me back in to that life because I’m still dealing with the repercussions; building up the relationships with friends and family I destroyed, as well as the loss of confidence. I also get flashes of my past life; hearing a song or passing a street can transport me back to old feelings of pain and heaviness. Once, I even saw one of my dealers on the street; I was with a friend and I was terrified he would try to sell to me again in front of her, but he just said “You look good!” and walked away.

I don’t know what I could say to my younger self to discourage trying heroin. The drug is heavily romanticised across art forms, so it’s not surprising that whole droves of intelligent people are smoking, snorting and injecting smack and feeling like they’re in some sort of secret members’ club. But I desperately wish I understood that with heroin there is no tipping point. Even though time passes between ‘casual heroin use’ and ‘full blown addiction’, it’s incredibly difficult to discern at what point you have a problem... at what point the light shining on your face has turned into the darkest days of your life.

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A Girl's Guide To Wearing Tailoring & Sportswear Well

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Photographed by Rebecca Naen.

As little girls, many of us were dressed up in pretty frocks, showered with a shitload of sparkles or pink and finished off with bows and cutesy accessories. For the minority who were given the freedom to run around in trousers, shorts and jumpers, chances are, you were categorically labelled a ‘tomboy’.

Thankfully in 2016, we’re less defined and pigeonholed by the way we dress. Guys can wear skirts and body-con silhouettes without being called ‘camp’ while girls can do tailoring, sportswear, oversized shapes and trousers without being described as masculine or androgynous – that hackneyed word bandied about by the fashion industry for far too long.

Why should clothing be exclusive to sex? We are after all breaking down the glass ceiling, so why should we have to do so in a pencil skirt? Vivienne Westwood once stated: “it is not possible for a man to be elegant without a touch of femininity,” and as ever we salute her foresight and open-mindedness towards gender fluidity and its influence on fashion.

For a number of seasons, international designers have embraced the genderless dressing movement, from J.W.Anderson and Wales Bonner to Hood by Air and Céline. Skirts and tunics repeatedly crop up during men’s fashion weeks while stereotypically ‘masculine’ suiting and sporty styles have featured countlessly in womenswear collections.

Additionally, traditionally 'feminine' fabrics and techniques like silks, lace and embroidery are frequently being used by menswear brands. You only have to look at Alessandro Michele’s transformation at Gucci and his consolidated geek chic vision of ruffled blouses and pattern on pattern for both girls and guys, which has filtered through the entire fashion pyramid, to see the way in which men and women are sharing their wardrobes today.

As fashion month approaches in September, we will see even more designers and fashion houses combine menswear and womenswear on the catwalk as the line between gendered dressing continues to blur for SS17. In celebration and anticipation of this, we unveil the glorious fashion shoot below. Enjoy!

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Sweatshirt by Vetements at Selfridges, Roll Neck by J.W.Anderson men's at Selfridges, Jeans and Sliders, both by Topshop.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.
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Sweatshirt by Vetements at Selfridges and Roll Neck by J.W.Anderson men's at Selfridges.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.
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Top by Eudon Choi, coat by Stella McCartney. Photographed by Rebecca Naen.
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Top by Eudon Choi, culottes by Zara, coat by Stella McCartney and earrings by Tuza.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.
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Top by Eudon Choi, coat by Stella McCartney and earrings by Tuza.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.

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Jacket by Won Hundred, shorts by Gucci men's at Selfridges, socks by Urban Outfitters, trainers by adidas and sunglasses by Linda Farrow.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.
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Jacket by Won Hundred, top by BLK Denim, choker by Zara and shorts by Gucci men's at Selfridges.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.

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Choker by Tuza, top by Aries and trousers by Craig Green at Selfridges.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.
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Top by Aries.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.
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Glasses by Linda Farrow, top by Chloé at Net-a-Porter, trousers by Acne, belt by Gucci at Net-a-Porter and chain by H-Samuel.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.
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Top and trousers by J.W.Anderson at Selfridges, waistcoat by Tonsure and trainers by Filling Pieces.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.
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Top and trousers by J.W.Anderson at Selfridges, waistcoat by Tonsure.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.
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Suit by Matthew Miller.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.
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Hoodie by Vetements at Selfridges.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.
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Hoodie by Vetements at Selfridges, shorts by Aries and shoes by Topshop.Photographed by Rebecca Naen.

With thanks to Vrumi.

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These Tote Bags Make An Important Point About Islamophobia

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Photo: Via @rps.mafia.

Clothes and accessories are one of the easiest – and most effective ways – to make a political statement. Through our outfits, we've shown support for everything from No More Page Three to the EU Remain campaign.

Now, people are targeting Islamophobia with the help of a humble tote bag.

One passenger on the Berlin metro was recently spotted wearing an amusing and unexpectedly compelling tote that aims to combat fear of the Arabic language.

Journalist Nader Alsarras saw the bag and uploaded a photo of it to Facebook.

The tote features text, written in Arabic, that in English reads: "This text has no other purpose than to terrify those who are afraid of the Arabic language."

As of Thursday, the post had been shared nearly 15,000 times on Facebook and a tweet of the image has received more than 89,000 retweets and 109,000 likes.

Social media is teeming with people wanting to bag (ahem) one of the totes for themselves.

The bag is produced by Rock Paper Scissors Mafia, a Palestinian company based in Haifa. It comes in a range of colours and is "handmade using silk screen prints," according to BuzzFeed.

A company spokesperson told Buzzfeed: “I think the overall situation in Europe is causing this reaction [to the bag]."

It was already reportedly one of the company's most popular items locally, and since the photo went viral, enquiries have gone through the roof.

On Thursday, the company posted on Facebook that it has been "overwhelmed with requests and orders".

The good news? The company says it's opening an online store on the 21st of August, so we can all show our support.

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"My Body Is Not A Game": Brazilian Women Speak Out Against Domestic Violence

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It is as widespread as popular sport. From rural provinces to dense slums and big cities, violence against women and girls is pervasive in Brazil. According to the United Nations Development Fund for Women, in São Paulo alone, a woman is assaulted every 15 seconds. But while the world celebrates the Olympics, in domestic violence, there are no winners — only brave survivors who are raising their voices in an effort to put a stop to the Brazil's underreported epidemic.

The violence extends beyond abuse to femicide. It's estimated that in Brazil, 15 women are killed each day simply for being women, according to figures cited by President Dilma Rousseff. Brazil ranks fourth in the world in terms of the number of child marriages, which often mean young girls face abuse at the hands of an older spouse. This abuse takes place both behind closed doors and in public places.

For decades, women's rights activists have fought to address it. But the problem was once again brought to the fore this spring, when a video of a 16-year-old girl being sexually assaulted by several men was published on social media. The brutal attack laid bare the reality that thousands of women and girls face every day.

But those girls and women are raising their voices and taking advantage of the spotlight of the 2016 Rio Games to push for real change.

Ahead, women and men from the northeastern city of São Luís, Maranhão, share their experiences with violence and their hopes for the future with Plan International and Refinery29.

Angela Singh is a press officer for by Plan International, a nonprofit organisation working to end child poverty. The photos and captions in this essay were provided by Plan International. The women in this story asked that their last names be omitted for their safety.

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Every year, thousands of women and girls across Brazil suffer violence simply because of their gender. Much of this violence stems from the culture of machismo, sexism which is deeply ingrained in many Brazilian communities.

Photo: Courtesy of Plan International/Natalia Moura.
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For 18-year-old Larice, home is a dangerous, dusty community located near a prison. The teenager said drugs and violence are both prevalent in her community, but she still makes the trek to school each day.

"Girls are more vulnerable in my community. You can’t walk alone or you might get attacked, like my sister did," she said. "The only place I feel safe is at school and at home."

Photo: Courtesy of Plan International/Natalia Moura.
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Charlienne, 17, lives with her husband and baby in São Luís.

For 17 years, Charlienne said she witnessed her father assault her mother, Raimunda, on a daily basis. It deeply affected her as a child.

When Charlienne found out that she was pregnant, she said that her father demanded that she have an abortion. But her mother backed her decision to keep her baby.

"My mother and I have always been close, but I was surprised by her support. I know she had a lot of fights with my father about it. She told me it would be better for my boyfriend and I to take care of the child together and she encouraged us to move in together. Three months later, I was married and I went to live with my new husband," she said.

Now that she is a mother herself, Charlienne said she is determined to have an equal relationship with her husband.

"If my husband was to beat me, I would go to my mother’s house and report him to the police," the 17-year-old said. "Violence against women should not be tolerated."

Photo: Courtesy of Plan International/Natalia Moura.
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Charlienne's mother, Raimunda, said she endured an abusive relationship with her husband, suffering frequent bouts of violence. They have now separated, although she said the abuse has continued, because her ex-husband refuses to leave her alone.

"It’s been 17 years of hell. When we were together, he was so violent. He was always aggressive. He didn’t know how to talk, he only knew how to beat and punch me. Once, I woke up to find a gun against my head," Raimunda said. "Here in São Luís, this situation is very common. Most women in my community are beaten by men, but they keep quiet, because their husbands are too violent. It’s not only me."

Photo: Courtesy of Plan International/Natalia Moura.
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Girlene, 30, said she was physically assaulted by her father, raped by her stepfather, and left to live on the streets at 13. Now, she's raising her voice to help other women tell their stories.

"For me, I wish I hadn’t held my secret for so long. I felt like I was the one to blame. Now, I’ve realised I’m not guilty. The survivor is never guilty. How can you be guilty when a sick person thinks they can rob you of your childhood?" Girlene said.

"To all the girls and women who have suffered like I have, please, speak up! Don’t let anyone get away with it. Talk to someone you trust, who believes in you — and someone you know can make a difference," she added.

Photo: Courtesy of Plan International/Natalia Moura.
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A larger group of girls from São Luís are now following in Girlene and Charlienne’s footsteps and speaking out.

"Violence against girls and women needs to stop. Every day, we face prejudice and we are excluded from society. It’s about time we had our turn and our voices were heard," said Maria Fernanda, 18. (centre)

As part of the Brazil’s Girls Leadership Project, the girls have discussed what local and federal lawmakers can do to end gender-based violence and keep women safe.

Photo: Courtesy of Plan International/Natalia Moura.
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And it's not just girls that are pushing for positive change in São Luís and beyond. A group of boys from Brazil’s Goals for Peace Project are speaking out, too.

"I want to make women realise they don’t deserve to be beaten," said Taniel, 18. (right) "Together, we can fight for girls’ rights. It inspires me when I see girls standing up for themselves and calling for gender equality. Girls deserve to have a voice and it makes me want to fight for girls’ rights, too."

Photo: Courtesy of Plan International/Natalia Moura.

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Gang Rape May Be A Bigger Global Problem Than You Think

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Earlier this year, in May, a 16-year-old girl was gang raped in an abandoned building in Rio de Janeiro. Following the rape, graphic material of the incident was circulated online, including pictures and video footage of the girl lying unconscious. Outraged, Brazilians took to the streets of Copacabana in Rio and marched on Brazilia’s Supreme Court, demanding justice for the girl and calling for action to be taken against the country’s problem with sexual violence. So far, seven men have been charged (according to the Independent), but it’s thought by prosecutors in the case that other perpetrators still walk free.

For a lot of people, this case will have been a stark reminder of the high profile gang rape which took place in South Delhi, India, in 2012. Jyoti Singh, a 23-year-old physiotherapy intern, was travelling on a bus with a male friend late at night when her friend was knocked unconscious and she was beaten and gang-raped by a group of six men, including the driver. Both Singh and her friend were then thrown off the bus and left on the side of the road. The attack resulted in six convictions, an international outcry about the prevalence of gang rape in India – including protests across the country and vigils held after Singh's death, as well as the documentary India’s Daughter, which aired on the BBC in 2015.

It is disappointing that it takes an attack this horrific to draw attention to an ongoing issue, but what’s more disappointing is that the attention failed to change much; gang rape remains a critical problem in India. In March this year, a 28-year-old woman was gang raped in front of her three-year-old daughter, the Independent reported. Last month, another woman in India was gang raped by the same group of men who had raped her three years ago, according to the BBC. And this month, the Indian Express reported the gang rape of a female student in an apartment in Delhi. The attack lasted two days while the woman’s rapists filmed it in order to sell the footage – for which there is a growing black market in the country.

Because the problem of gang rape is so endemic, the charity Equality Now have decided to launch a new campaign raising awareness around what needs to be done to tackle the issue. They are, in part, riding on the back of the publicity driven by the Brazil case, but the stance they take is clear: we cannot wait for more cases of gang rape to happen before we are galvanised to respond. Instead, says Christa Stewart, Sexual Violence Programme Manager at Equality Now, their legal team are looking at the cases that have happened in order to identify where the penal system has failed survivors of gang rape. By doing this, they can then lobby for changes in regional legislation and, with it, attitudes to gang rape, leading to an overall crack down.

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Brazilians protest in front of the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro (ALERJ) on May 27, 2016, against the gang-rape of a 16-year-old girl. Photo: VANDERLEI ALMEIDA/AFP/Getty Images

“Equality Now look at cases with the most egregious consequences in order to change laws around sexual violence,” Christa begins over the phone from New York. “First we try to focus on gaps in the initial response to a rape [by law enforcement], because as we know, that sets the trajectory for a victim’s recovery and how society will view the act. This has to do with ensuring there are protocols in place for a victim-centred approach from the very beginning,” she continues. “The biggest global problem is a victim-blaming attitude, and a sense that justice systems need to improve markedly for survivors to feel like they can come forward and achieve justice.”

Until 2014, a perpetrator of statutory rape could marry the underage woman whom he had attacked and be made exempt.

Christa gives the example of Morocco, where some societal attitudes deem a woman to be tainted by rape, or diminished in value, meaning that many cases are quietly settled outside of court. Until 2014, a perpetrator of statutory rape could marry the underage woman whom he had attacked and be made exempt. Elsewhere, says Christa, sentencing for rape can be so lenient that you’d hardly think it a severe crime. “In Kenya we’ve seen perpetrators of gang rape sentenced to mow the lawn,” Christa tells me. “If the perpetrator isn’t brought to justice it really reinforces the idea that women don’t have autonomy over their bodies – so we’ve worked on the letter of the law on national and international levels to alter how these sentencing laws are impacting women and girls.”

Although Equality Now always try to place sex crimes in context by working in partnership with organisations and lawyers on the ground in local areas, Christa urges us not to think of lax attitudes towards rape as a remote problem; there was the Canada cop who said a women should avoid dressing to entice rapists back in 2011, and the recent rape in Stanford USA, where the perpetrator received just six months jail time. Gang rapes can take place anywhere, too; in war torn countries, on college campuses, in inner city estates. It’s not a crime exclusive to developing countries, as some stereotypes would have us believe. “Cases seem to be dispersed but really, there’s a prevalence of sexual violence in all societies,” says Christa, “and right now people are becoming conscious of that.”

In a report published in the Lancet journal (Jewkes et al (2013) “sexual entitlement”, “entertainment” and “a means of punishment” were the main reasons cited by perpetrators of gang rape across Asia.

Sociologically, it’s thought that gang rape is caused by a number of factors. According to psychologist David Lisak, an expert in sexual and violent crime, speaking in the New York Times on the subject of the Delhi gang rape and gang rape more broadly, one reason is the idea that a woman is culturally worthless or deserves it (see the “victim blaming” Christa talks about.) Another reason is mob mentality – the idea that you are less culpable for a crime if it is committed in numbers, as well as a culture of competitive masculinity, and the notion that “if a man’s sense of efficacy and competence as a man is threatened, it [gang rape] is a way of restoring their masculinity.” In a report published in the Lancet journal (Jewkes et al (2013) “sexual entitlement”, “entertainment” and “a means of punishment” were the main reasons cited by perpetrators of gang rape across Asia.

In India specifically, it seems there is another impetus for gang rape that is on the rise: profiteering. According to the India Times, videos of gang rapes fetch around £1 and last 2-5 minutes. “Porn is passe. These real life crimes are the rage,” a shopkeeper told the paper anonymously. Christa explains that the issues surrounding the videoing of these crimes is complicated; it can be used to blackmail the victim into staying quiet, but also used as evidence against the perpetrators. When footage from the aforementioned rape in Rio was disseminated online, Christa says it allowed prosecutors to establish that the rape had happened, that the victim was unconscious and unable to defend herself. But she points out that the consequences of videoing can be enormous for the survivor of the assault: “Really, it means there’s no end date.”

As it stands, women are being prosecuted in the Arab Emirates for their own gang rapes under convictions spanning illicit sex, alcohol consumption and sex with multiple partners. In Papua New Guinea, where the law enforcement to population ratio is very low, a Lancet study found that around one in seven men admitted to having committed gang rape. In India, Singapore, Lebanon Malta and the Bahamas a man is still legally entitled to rape his own wife. Around the world, rape is literally written into the law. If anything is going to change, survivors need to be made to feel like they can report incidents of rape and obtain justice, while perpetrators need to understand that they will face proper jail time if they commit such a crime.

Meanwhile, Equality Now are chipping away at the issue as they continue to monitor how the Brazil gang rape case is unfolding, making sure that the defence council doesn’t bring up the survivor’s sexual history, for example. "All perpetrators in the Rio case must be arrested and a trial needs to take place which does not further victimise the survivor," says Christa. "We need law enforcement to have regular training on this issue and employ a victim-centred approach in cases of sexual assault. We need first responders to provide forensic examinations carefully and quickly. And we need services for victims to be provided by the government."

If you would like to support Equality Now's campaign, visit the campaign web page here. If you would like to speak to someone about a rape, you can contact the UK charity Rape Crisis.

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Photographed by Vlad Sokhin / Panos

Slavery may be outlawed in most parts of the world, but that hasn't stopped the practice from continuing in new forms.

Haiti is no exception to this phenomenon.

The country is home to hundreds of thousands of restaveks, children who become at a young age entangled in an arrangement that human rights groups say equates to modern-day domestic slavery. According to the Restavek Freedom Foundation, this practice affects one in every 15 Haitian children.

Restaveks are typically born to poor parents in the countryside and given to wealthy families with the hope that they'll have better futures. Once they move in with their hosts, the children perform house chores in exchange for education and being taken care of.

But the Restavek Freedom Foundation says that many times the host family doesn't hold up their end of the deal, and the children perform menial tasks for no pay.

"With few exceptions, restavek children become slaves, working in the homes of their 'masters' from early morning until night," photographer Vlad Sokhin, who spent time in Haiti capturing the daily lives of these children, explains in an introduction to his photography project. "They fetch water [every] day, cook, wash clothes, clean yards, and do all other household chores. They are not allowed to sleep on a bed, eat at the table with the rest of the host family, or play with other children."

While the country has outlawed human trafficking, the practice is still a problem.

The 2016 Global Slavery Index ranks Haiti eighth in the world for prevalence of modern slavery by population. Today, about 407,000 children in Haiti are engaged in domestic child labor, according to a study conducted by UNICEF in partnership with more than 30 organisations. The investigation also found that 207,000 children under the age of 15 "work in unacceptable forms of domestic child labour."

Ahead, a heartbreaking look into the lives of the restavek children.

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Jeanse, 16, a restavek stands near her "master" Jean-Felix Lousienne, 44, who took her from the Petion-Ville refugee camp. Jeanse sleeps and eats on the floor and is constantly exposed to beatings and verbal offences. She does not have any identification documents, and is not allowed to go to school.

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Viviane, 11, left, helping her sister, Islande, 13, do the dishes in their host family's house. The sisters, both restaveks, have lived in servitude since 2008, when their mother gave them away.

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John, 40, with his restavek girl Mamaika, 8, who has been serving for him since the earthquake of 2010.

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Francoise-Jessica, 11, and her brother, Francois-Samuel, 7, in their master's house. Their mother gave them away as restaveks after the 2010 earthquake, and since then, they have been serving a poor family of four in the slum area of Morne de l'Hôpital.

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Judeline, 12, a restavek, washing her mistress' hair.

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Amberline, 7, right, with her 3-month-old brother, Loubes. Their mother Adeline, 32, left, cannot afford to feed her three children or pay for Amberline's schooling. Adeline says that in a few months she will give Amberline to a family as a restavek.

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Olrtega, 13, a restavek, washes the dishes in his master's house. He has been living in servitude since 2008 after his mother gave him away.

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A member of the host family scolding Enso, a restavek, for work not properly done.

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A young man carries a heavy coal sack on his back in the Morne L'Hopital slum.

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"Modern slaveholders" praying before a meeting with child advocates from the Restavek Freedom Foundation, at a school in Port-au-Prince. The NGO has conducted a series of workshops for host families to help change their attitudes towards restaveks.

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Starlie, 14, a restavek, changing the diaper of her master's son. Starlie, who became a restavek at the age of 10, is allowed to go to school because the Restavek Freedom Foundation pays her school fees. After school, she has to do all the housework.

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Judeline, a restavek, carries a heavy bucket of water from the well to her master's house. She goes to school, but can only do her homework once she has finished all of the household chores. She is not allowed at the table, so she sits on the steps to study.

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A 12-year-old restavek learning to count at the Kwadbouke School.

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Victoria, 15, was given, by her father, to a host family as a restavek after the earthquake of 2010 where she was subjected to abuse and beatings. She was removed from servitude by the Restavek Freedom Foundation and placed to their "transitional home." She now dreams of obtaining a university degree and becoming an accountant.

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Former restaveks playing in their bedroom in the Restavek Freedom Foundation's transitional home. The house was built by the RFF as a shelter for restavek girls subjected to abuse by their host families. The residents here have a secure environment and attend one of the best schools in Port-au-Prince.

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Children in the classroom of a primary school. All of these children are restaveks and receive free education provided by the RFF. They still live with their host families, and go back to their chores every day after school. Most of them are not allowed to play with other children, and school is the only place for them to interact with their friends.

Photographed by Vlad Sokhin / Panos

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When most of us think about the future, we do it pretty freely — W here will I be in five years? What will my children look like? What stories will I tell my grandkids? We're confident that we'll get to see certain landmark moments in our lives. But there are those in their 30s, 20s, or even younger, whose terminal diagnoses have seriously diminished their chances for reaching all of those milestones, at least in the same way that others do. When we hear these stories, we tend to think of the unfairness of it all.

That's where My Last Days, an award-winning web series created by Jane The Virgin star Justin Baldoni, comes in. The show aims to help us see past the unfairness of a terminal diagnosis to the real people living with one. The series made its television debut last night on The CW. Each episode follows one person living with a terminal illness. The series will continue tonight and Friday night. Then, the entire series will be available to stream online.

In anticipation of the show's TV debut, we spoke with four of the women featured. Kat Lazo, Isabel Bueso, Jess Oldwyn, and Claire Wineland each live with different illnesses that touch their lives in different ways, but all of their stories reflect a shared desire to live loudly and happily in the time they have.

They hope to send a wake-up call to viewers by sharing their experiences. Wineland told us that otherwise-healthy people are "wrong in thinking that if your life is shorter than others’, that means it’s less than or less important. From where I’m standing, the length of one’s life has very little to do with its impact and with its quality."

It isn't the length of your life that counts for the most — what matters is how you live it.

Ahead, Lazo, Bueso, Oldwyn, and Wineland share their stories. After getting to know them, you can donate to their causes, here.

Interviews have been edited for length and clarity.

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Kat Lazo, 25

Lazo, a self-described foodie who grounds her identity in the food she cooks and eats, has had to make major lifestyle changes after being diagnosed with gastric cancer. Lazo uses cannabis oil to manage symptoms, such as pain and nausea.

Describe your illness in your own words.

"I don’t really go into detail when talking to people about exactly what I have, unless they ask. I just say I have gastric cancer, which is cancer of [the] stomach. Throughout the years, it has developed — it has gone to my ovaries, it’s been in my bones, it’s been in very different places in my body. I describe it as something that, honestly, eats you up inside. It’s this illness that eats your body physically and destroys your body physically."

When did you receive your diagnosis?

"It was about five years ago. One day, I got off work. I was making dinner and I don’t know what happened. I woke up the next day at the hospital. Apparently, my partner [at the time] came home, found me on the floor, and I had been bleeding — I don’t know how long — but I had been bleeding. I got tested for all kinds of things. I followed up with my doctor. That very next Monday, they said, ‘Ms. Lazo, you have gastric cancer, cancer of the stomach, and if you don’t get treated, there is a possibility that you could die from this.’

"I just froze...I left. I left and I didn’t think about it. I didn’t talk about it. I just let it sink in. And then I got really, really sick. I lost so much weight. I was 145 pounds and it was just shredding off me. My hair was falling [out]. I did not look good. I couldn’t sleep. I couldn’t eat. And then, I finally decided that I was going to get treated...I remember packing up a little bag for the weekend or the week, and I ended up staying in the hospital for about three months, getting treated — rounds and rounds of chemo."

Has your view of the world or outlook on life changed since being diagnosed? How?

"I have become more aware. When I was going through the treatment, when I first found out about the cancer, I was completely unaware of what it meant or how my life would change. I can say now that cancer, to me, equals ‘life’ — because I am aware that I am living. I find life in the littlest things, like waking up in the morning without feeling nauseous, without feeling pain. It’s such a wonderful feeling to feel alive, to feel like you can control some of these things.

"People wander through this world, just walking and doing everyday things without stopping and really realising what’s in front of them or what they have and what they’re grateful for. I’m very thankful. That has really worked to my advantage in order to be able to fight this sickness. For me, your attitude is half the fight. Your attitude and your outlook and your desire to live is half the fight. I think I’m doing pretty good. If it all came down to how I feel and what I think and how healthy my mind and my heart is, I think I have already won. I have."

What's stayed the same? In what ways does your diagnosis not limit you?

"Cancer has attacked my body to the core — bones, skin, muscle, everything. But...it hasn’t changed who I am. It’s just polished off those rough edges of my personality...I haven’t really gained all the patience that I should have, but I have learned how to walk away. I have learned to say everything I want to say, whether people like it or not. I have learned to say I love you and I miss you more."

What are you hoping viewers learn from watching the show?

"Don’t wait until the last minute to say the things that you want to say or do the things you want to do. Don’t have a bucket list just because you’re dying. Have a bucket list just because that’s what you want to do at that very moment. Tell people that you love them and cherish the people that are in your life. Welcome love."

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Isabel Bueso, 21

Bueso was born with MPS VI, a rare genetic diseases in which the body isn't able to produce a specific enzyme. This can affect bone and organ development, with symptoms varying from skeletal issues and pain to vision or hearing loss and heart problems. It's estimated that this disease occurs in one in every 250,000 to 600,000 infants, though like Bueso, many aren't diagnosed until symptoms appear during early childhood.

Bueso was diagnosed at one-and-a-half. Enzyme replacement therapy and physical therapy can help to manage the discomfort and pain that comes with MPS VI, but many with the disease lead much shorter lives due to the many complications. Clinical trials are ongoing, so researchers may better understand this rare illness.

What has it been like to grow up with something that makes you different?

"At first, I was not really aware, because I was little. I didn’t really understand it. But as I got older, I got to learn more about it and I decided to embrace life. Nowadays, I need to have someone with me all the time to help me. I get frustrated when I need to ask for help, but at the same time, I feel thankful for having support from my family or friends."

How do you think this has changed your view of the world or outlook on life?

"Having MPS VI hasn’t changed my attitude towards life. Despite my challenges, I go through my life with a positive attitude. I feel like that’s really important to me. I have been hospitalised many times — surgeries, lots of appointments, and weekly infusions are normal for me. I just have to balance them with adding to my life moments that will take my breath away. Surrounding myself with positive people, going to beautiful places (because I like to travel a lot), and trying new things all make my life more meaningful. I discover that the right attitude is what will help to move ahead in life. My parents taught me to view possibilities in my disability."

What are you hoping viewers learn from watching the show?

"I hope that people learn that it’s possible to live with a positive attitude regardless of a medical condition. Life can be a happy adventure if you find the right glasses to look through. You can see life in black and white or you can choose to see life in colour.

I also want people to know about MPS VI. Educating ourselves about a specific, rare condition will give people the tools to help them support others."

What are your main hopes and goals for your "last days"?

"I hope to be an inspiration to others. I am passionate about dancing and want to continue doing that. I’m a junior in college who aspires to become a sociologist, to help people with disabilities to pursue their dreams. My dream job is to work at the Make-A-Wish Foundation."

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Jess Oldwyn, 35

Oldwyn was diagnosed with an infiltrating astrocytoma, which she describes as a "brain tumor that grows fingers within your brain." In other words, this type of tumor can continue to grow and attack otherwise-healthy tissue, even after surgical attempts to remove it. Oldwyn has undergone three brain surgeries at this point. She lives with her husband, Dan (pictured here).

When did you receive your diagnosis?

"I was 29. I had a massive headache where I lost vision. We started googling it and determined it was a thunderclap headache, which, 25% of the time can mean a brain tumor or an aneurysm, but 75% of the time, it’s nothing. The only way to determine if it’s anything dangerous is to get a brain scan. I went to the doctor’s and I asked for a brain scan and the doctors told me I did not have a thunderclap headache and that patients should not google symptoms.

"I respectfully said, you can either get me a brain scan or I’ll go to the next doctor, and the next doctor, and the next doctor, until I get a brain scan to make sure that I’m okay. Thankfully, after that I got the brain scan. When I came out of that machine, the MRI tech’s eyes were huge. She looked at me and said, 'When do you get your results?'"

How does it affect your everyday life?

"During my first brain surgery, there was a complication. I had a blood clot in my tumor bed, so I had to do a second emergency brain surgery. When I came out of that, I was paralyzed on my right side and had severe aphasia where I couldn’t speak and I didn’t recognize written language. I could barely understand when people would be talking to me. I couldn’t take care of myself. I had to do 11 months of speech and physical therapy. At that time, the doctors and nurses told me that I wouldn’t get any better, that I wouldn’t walk again, that I wouldn’t read again and that I would be, in their words, ‘simple.’ I’d just work for hours a day, trying to read aloud to my husband and to my parents. I would try and walk. I would try and brush my teeth. I would try and use a fork. It was crazy. That part of my life was incredibly hard.

"Since then, I’ve had [two recurrences]. I’m working on a fourth brain surgery. People see me and they don’t know that there’s anything wrong with me, but I’m doing all these treatments and I’m trying not to let cancer completely dictate my life. Now, I can walk and run and go skiing. I go for walks every morning with friends. I still live my same life, but I’ve just compounded it with all these other things I have to do on top of it."

Who is your support system?

"This is one of the weirdest things to say, but I was really lucky that my boyfriend had lost his job a month prior to my diagnosis (laughs). It was 2010 and the economy tanked; a lot of people were losing their jobs. I was really fortunate that that made it so that Dan was able to move in with me and take care of me. He would pick me up and put me in a bath to wash me. He would pick up my right arm, because I couldn’t move it on my own. He would pick it up and he would shave my armpits. I couldn’t even ask for it, but he knew I would want it. And my parents would take turns coming to me and sitting with me and they would bring a whiteboard and they would help me try and write the alphabet again."

Has your view of the world or outlook on life changed since being diagnosed? How?

"First of all, I have a very low threshold for bullshit. It’s caused me to fight for my rights and fight for my health. It’s really pushed me even more to be an independent thinker. Fighting for that brain scan was just the very beginning of a long battle where I’ve had to really think outside the box. The first doctors told me, after the brain surgery, number one, that I’d be simple, that I wouldn’t walk again. I take everything with a grain of salt now. I don’t let anyone determine when I’m going to die, or what I can and cannot do."

What are you hoping viewers learn from watching the show?

"It’s incredibly important to advocate for yourself when you get diagnosed. I was told that there was no hope for me. If I would have listened to that, there’s a chance I would have stopped trying. Thankfully, I’m incredibly stubborn and I’m a communicator. I just hope that it inspires some people to choose to try, whatever that means to someone else. I hope that’s what comes across from our episode — that, and what a badass I’ve been [laughs]."

What are your main hopes and goals for your "last days"?

"I’ve got hopes and goals as a normal person — because when I look in the mirror, I don’t see a person a that’s sick, I don’t see a person that’s dying. So my goals are to live a happy, fulfilled life, and it’s pretty simple — have fun every day, laugh every day. Sometimes, it’s as simple as getting up and showering and that’s a successful day when I’m really sick or I’m having seizures. And on the cancer side of things, my hopes and goals are to help empower patients to realize that we deserve to be treated with respect. We’re just as human as we were before. I hope that this show can spark something in another person to realize that they can demand more. In a non-combative way, it’s okay to stand up for yourself."

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Claire Wineland, 19

Wineland was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (sometimes shortened to CF) when she was born. Since then, she's founded a nonprofit, Claire's Place Foundation, Inc., which provides support for children who have CF and their families. She's toured the country as a TEDx speaker, raising awareness for the disease.

Describe your illness to me in your own words.

"Cystic fibrosis is genetic, meaning you’re born with it. It causes your mucus to be incredibly thick, like tar. It builds up in different organs and causes different problems. In the lungs, it creates a lot of infections. In the sinuses, you have chronic sinus issues. It shut down my pancreas. It makes my digestive system slow. It can hurt your reproductive organs. Yadda yadda yadda. It’s all caused by an imbalance of sodium. Your body can’t process sodium properly, so it just continues to make it and get thicker and thicker and thicker. CF is progressive, so as you get older it gets worse. It’s also terminal. There’s no current cure or any cure that’s a ‘for sure.’ So for people who have it, it ends up killing them before they get better."

How does it affect your everyday life?

"It’s a very strange illness. It’s not like other illnesses where there’s either one medication that fixes it or doesn’t. It’s so incredibly time-intensive and energy-intensive. I do four hours of breathing treatments a day, I’m on 50-some medications right now that are always fluctuating. I do shots. I do inhaled stuff. I’m in and out of the hospital. I’ve spent around a quarter of my life in the hospital. It’s kind of like having a part-time job. You have to have a bigger bandwidth to be able to deal with taking care of yourself, plus all of the other interesting facets of being a human being and trying to make it in the world. It’s not necessarily that it makes life worse, but it definitely is a lot more to think about."

How does your diagnosis impact your view on life?

"CF has greatly, greatly impacted my view of life and how we deal with suffering and how we deal with pain. The truth is, none of us like to deal with pain very much. We don’t like to deal with our own and we definitely don’t like to deal with other people’s pain. So what we do is we come up with this belief that, when someone’s suffering or when someone’s going through something challenging, it automatically means that their life is going to be less enjoyable than everyone else’s. Especially when we see people who are sick, the only conversation that goes on around that is, ‘Oh, when are they going to be healthy? Maybe one day, when they’re healthy, they can live their lives and they can have a normal, good life,’ instead of making the conversation [more like], ‘They might be sick their entire lives.’

"You can actually live a complex and beautiful life while going through pain and suffering. I don’t think I would have realized that as quickly as I did as a child if I hadn’t been going through CF and if I hadn’t been going through these experiences that everyone in my life told me were horrible and awful and they were so sorry for me. I was living a life I was incredibly proud of. I was getting to travel and speak and work on a nonprofit and be able to help people. I was in heaven as a kid growing up — and I still am. That’s not in spite of having CF at all. It’s not like, ‘Oh she has this horrible illness but makes the best of it.’ No, it’s my life. It’s complex and there [are] shitty parts and there [are] beautiful parts. I’m so grateful that I got to come to that conclusion through CF."

What's stayed the same? In what ways does your diagnosis not limit you?

"It’s up to me at the end of the day. Sure, logistically, it limits me from, like, hiking mountains (laughs). I can’t go climb Mount Everest — that’s fine. But at the end of the day, we decide how things limit us. People do this in their regular lives whether or not they have an illness. They let their situations limit them. It’s almost like we learn to pity ourselves, like, ‘Oh, we’re going through this or that so we don’t have to try harder, we don’t have to do more, we don’t have to be more because we’re going through this hard time in our lives.’

"They take it as an excuse to not. I think the whole ‘how does your illness limit you or how doesn’t your illness limit you’ is a weird way of talking about it for people who are sick, because there is the logistical side of it. There is the health side that you always think about, but at the end of the day, if you push harder, if you work harder, if you do more, if you try and be more, you can do things that other people couldn’t have even dreamed of."

What are you hoping viewers learn from watching the show?

"Sick people’s lives are complex and they’re intricate. It’s so much more than ‘are you sick or are you healthy?’ There’s so much more to ask and look at and examine in a person’s life that has nothing to do with them dying or not...there’s always a part of me that wants people to feel, when I tell my story, is that they’ve kind of been wrong. They’ve been wrong about what determines a good life. They’ve been wrong in thinking that if your life is shorter than others’ that means it’s less than or less important. From where I’m standing, the length of one’s life has very little to do with its impact and with its quality."

What are your main hopes and goals for your "last days"?

"My goal has always been to go to school and become an anthropologist, but that’s going to take a lot of time and energy and help and you never really know with CF where you’re going to be month-to-month. I know what the end goal is. I know I want to do that. I know I want to make enough money to start my own hospital. I want to do all this crazy stuff, but at the end of the day, my biggest hopes and dreams are to just be able to — I mean, it sounds corny — but just be able to live life slowly. Everyone talks about their bucket lists and what they want to do before they die and how they want to cram it all in, but the truth is I just want to have the luxury of living my life slowly and to be able to enjoy waking up in the morning, making a cup of tea, reading, and just slowly living like everyone else does."

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Most women don't need an excuse to crush on Kate Hudson. For starters, her ma is Goldie Hawn. For seconds, How To Lose A Guy In 10 Days. For dessert, she dates rock stars, dumps them, stays friends with them, basically lives on a beach with her adorable children and parties all night with her girlfriends. And don't forget those abs.

On top of all of this, her part as the fictional Penny Lane (based on Bebe Buell) in Cameron Crowe's 2000 film, Almost Famous is one of our favourite cinematic roles of all time, not least for Penny's mad-cool '70s get-up (cheesecloth smocks and embroidered booties with crushed velvet and mid-blue denim).

Penny was styled on '70s Playboy -girl, model and roadie Bebe Buell, who dated every frontman, was best friends with Patti Smith, and is Liv Tyler's mother. Buell is a real life friend of Crowe's, and in an interview with Elle, in 2012, Buell said this of the film: "I saw so much of myself and my life and so much of what really did happen. Cameron and I really were friends, we really were the babies on the tour."

"I think Cameron showed his love of women in that movie," she added."One of the things that he tried to show about the Penny Lane character is that she was really more rock 'n' roll than the band and I thank him for that. The part of her that was me, he captured ... dead-on."

Part of the reason we all love the character of Penny is for her humanity. She's a small town girl, born under the name Lady Goodman, who escapes the suburbs, reimagines herself and makes even the hardiest of rock-star love rats fall under her spell. It's this transformation which is entirely aided by her incredible wardrobe that captures the audience, during the arc of Penny's rise and fall. The costume designer, Betsy Heimann, who worked on other seminal films Pulp Fiction and Reservoir Dogs, designed the now famous shaggy coat that Penny wears for a large part of the film. Speaking to Elle, Heimann explained that the shearling coat is her armour; this coat is her protection; and when she puts this coat on, she's wrapped in her cocoon of glamorous, wonderful Band Aids. She becomes Penny Lane, you know?"

Here are all Penny's best looks...

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Penny in one of her many crop tops. "The crop tops were such a challenge. The one from the hotel scene was actually an old tablecloth, like an old crocheted tablecloth that I cut up," said Heimann to Elle.

"You know, [Kate Hudson's] so tiny on top . You were able to almost just put a strip of fabric across the top of her" she added.

Photo: Snap Stills/REX/Shutterstock.
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Penny in another crop-top – this time a barely-there halter neck – and vintage denim jeans. Those ringlets though...

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Penny's mismatched eclectic style was fitting for a character at once so sure of herself and at the same time constantly borrowing from other's identities and histories to create her own. We love the mid-rise denim and off-the shoulder crop top Hudson wears in this scene for its dishevelled cool.

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Ah, the shearling coat that is at once so extroverted and at the same time protects the tiny Penny from all life's ups and downs on the road.

Photo: Snap Stills/REX/Shutterstock.
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This chiffon polka-dot blouse is one of Penny's few "adult" looks. We have searched high and low for some baby-blue vintage glasses like Pen's in this picture and we've yet to discover an adequate pair.

Photo: Snap Stills/REX/Shutterstock.

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Photographed by Kate Owen.

Blair Waldorf. Kathryn Merteuil. Carrie Bradshaw (played by AnnaSophia Robb). Hollywood's portrayal of the quintessential New York teenager is that of decadence and privilege; and while it may make for great entertainment, it isn't exactly an accurate depiction of how the majority of the city's under-20 set acts, talks, or dresses.

Today's real teens aren't spending their dollar on Dior; they're thrifting, digging through second-hand shops, and trading clothes with friends to ensure they're not pictured in the same outfit twice on the 'gram. Their personal style is being defined not by what's considered "popular," but by what appropriately reflects their identity. Their outfits are a rumination of their beliefs, their taste, and their environment. Rather than subscribing to the status quo, they approach getting dressed as an opportunity to be both authentic and unique. And isn't that what fashion is really about?

Here, 17 New York City teenagers show off their style, and open up about life, social media, gender, and how clothing is so much more than something you wear.

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Alexis Jae, 17

@aalexisjae

How would you describe your look?

"I’m wearing thigh-high boots from NastyGal. I’ve been looking for a thigh-high pair that didn't cost a million dollars and I finally found these on sale. I haven't worn them that much because it's summer and it's really hot, but I thought a short romper (which is from ASOS; I got it when I did an interview with them) would be really cute with it. It's kind of a cowboy look: a modern, sexy cowboy. My look is everything and a little bit extra. I love standing out from the crowd and I don’t want to blend in with anyone. Being unique is very important to me, because if I wasn’t unique, I wouldn’t feel confident. I feel like being different is what makes me really confident."

What excites you most about fashion today?

"That it can be whatever you want. It's 2016: There aren't really any boundaries when it comes to what you wear. It’s cool seeing everyone else's style, and how unique and creative they can get."

How does being a woman in 2016 affect your life and style?

"It’s definitely hard being a woman today, because I’m someone who always wants to wear something that might considered a little provocative...it doesn't even have to show that much skin, it just has to be somewhat provocative, and guys act like freaking animals towards me. It’s gross. I hate being a woman in 2016, just for that reason. Style is so important to my identity as a woman, because I like looking good. I like looking down and saying, 'Oh, you look so cute!' But it can be really dangerous to walk down the street just because I want to wear a certain outfit.

"Besides that, I know that I definitely have a bigger voice than someone else in a different time period, and I’m really happy about that. I couldn't stand to be a woman in any other decade."

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Maia Zoe, 18

@localcoolgirl

Tell me about what you’re wearing.

"It's really funny, I’m wearing all American Apparel except for the shoes which are Vagabond. And my choker, which is L Train Vintage. I really love [the top]. It’s old American Apparel, like 10 years old. They stopped making stuff like this, and this is the kind of stuff that I really enjoy. It’s not like their usual pieces; it's very, 'I’m here,' and ‘life of the party,' which is like my personality. I'm very extroverted. I’ve always been that way, and I like fashion that makes that statement."

What would you say most inspires your style?

"I want to feel like Rihanna, because she is just so cool! She’s a musician, like me. Personally, I just really appreciate someone who can ― I mean, she obviously has a team ― curate themselves in a way that appeals to so many different types of people. And that’s one of the main reasons I like Rihanna: She’s not afraid to be herself."

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Sophia Richards, 19

@sophialorichards

What would you say is a quintessential "Sophia" outfit?

"I do very classic silhouettes. I wear pretty much only neutral colours. To me, I like to be pretty subdued, but then always with something contemporary thrown in. For example, I was wearing kind of weird-ish sunglasses with this earlier. Otherwise, I would’ve looked like a '60s mom."

Where do you look for style inspiration?

"I mean, I like really, not really old, but pretty old things, from like the '40s, '50s, '60s. Also, Linda Rodin. She is the coolest ever. I kind of freaked out when I saw a picture of her for the first time, because I was like, This is what I want to look like now and also when I’m 67. She understands everything I want to be."

How accurate would you say your Instagram is to your real life, and what's something you've felt really good about posting?

"I try really hard to not let people think that my life is pretty cool, or that I own cool things, or make people feel bad about themselves, I guess. Because that’s what a lot of people who use social media like to do, and I think that’s really harmful. I think [my Instagram] is pretty authentic.

"A few weeks ago, I was shooting a personal project with my friend Heather, and I was in my underwear, but not sexualised; it was in really gross, weird positions and like a really awkwardly close, stomach folds and all, type of body project. When she released something from it I was like, ‘Wow, I’m kind of becoming the person I want to become!'"

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Sage Adams, 19

@sageaflocka

What is your biggest style influence?

"I’d probably say 2000s teen boys; they dressed pretty cool. I mean, there was a lot of weird stuff happening then. I feel like that’s where a lot of graphic tees come from. The whole shoelace belt, I love that. It was the idea that, 'Damn, I didn't have anything else, so this is what we have to use.’"

How does your identity as gender non-conforming influence the way you dress?

"Sometimes, I’ll wake up and be like, Hey, this is not what I’m supposed to be wearing. I’ve gone through half a day and had to leave and change because I was wearing something I didn't feel comfortable in. Recently, I’ve been trying to wear shorts again, really short-shorts. But whenever I see a crop top, I’m so afraid. I feel like fighting it. I don’t know what it is; I've never really felt completely comfortable in my own body. Once I realised I was gender non-conforming, I started to feel I could dress the way I want and represent myself accurately, rather than having to stick with you’re a girl, or you’re a boy, and if you’re a girl that dresses like a boy, you’re gay, and if you’re a boy that dresses like a girl, you’re gay. You know, this whole weird gender thing we have going on."

How do you navigate that day-to-day, or is it just a feeling?

"It’s just a feeling, and once you put words to it, you can’t really un-think it. You have this girl identity, and then you get out of high school and you’re allowed to wear what you want, think what you want, and say what you want. And you just feel differently. You’re just like, that’s not what I identify with anymore. I don’t identity with just being a girl. I don't identify with being a dude. I don’t feel like I’m in the wrong body, I just feel like I should be able to represent myself how I want to outside of the gender binary."

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Gala Prudent, 17

@gala.wav

Tell me about your outfit.

"I really love jackets, and today I’m wearing this Isaac Mizrahi jacket from 20 years ago. It was given to me by my mom, who was Isaac’s assistant for like 10 years. So, it has its own history behind it that I’m not attached to. But other than that, I’m wearing this random skirt I got for $8 at a thrift store; a shirt I bought in fourth grade, also in a thrift store; and shoes I bought during a semester I was in California, which was about four years ago. I got them for $4, and they had this ugly Ed Hardy button on the side, which I ripped off immediately at the store. At the time, I was really into flames, which I still am. When I got home, I took some time to colour them, and I never really finished."

Is there a certain style you'd say you're wearing?

"I don’t know. I think I would say it’s a teen-delinquent-meets-fire-girl situation. If you split it in the middle, look down and I look like I should be somewhere illegal, look up and I look like I’m a singing child."

How does this outfit reflect who you are as a person?

"I think I like contrast in general. Both in the work that I make and also just in everyday life. I think it’s important to have opposing sides. For this outfit specifically, a church girl is not going to get caught in the same space as a teenage rebel. So, I think it’s interesting to take two things that don’t really belong together and force them to exist in the same place. And I do that, honestly, whenever I can."

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Genesis Vega, 19

@genvegaa

How does your style give you confidence?

My style is very quirky and '90s; it's unusual, interesting, where everything clashes. Like, it's weird, but it looks good. I love looking at Kate Moss and Naomi Campbell and getting inspired by their outfits. And Rihanna, too. I get [my confidence] from Rihanna. Before, I used to get it from Kate Moss. She's so free. Before, I used to be so scared of showing skin. But I watched a documentary about how Calvin Klein loved her because she wasn't afraid to be sexual and be herself and be naked all the time. She was just like 'Hey, this is me. This is the real me.'"

Everyone on Instagram identifies as something. What do you identity as?

"My Instagram bio says: 'petite is the new model.' Especially in this industry, you don't see a lot of representation for different body types. You have to be a 0 or 2, your shoe size has to be 7 or 8, and you have to be 5'10". Devon Aoki is 5'5" and she's a high-fashion model: What's the the difference between her and me?"

How does being a woman in 2016 affect you?

"It affects me a lot. Especially now, because if you post a selfie of yourself in a bikini, girls will be like, 'Ugh, you're showing off too much,' and men will say, 'Hey, would you like to go on a date with me? Are you single? Are you married?' And stuff like that makes it hard. You're being judged for what you do and what you don't do. It's like a competition. We're always judging each other."

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Mallory Merk, 15

@malmerk

How does gender influence your style?

"I can't really say it plays a big role, because I really don't care if you're a boy or a girl. If I want to dress a certain way one day, it doesn't matter to me. There's no labels for me. In the store, you know how there's a boys' section and a girls' section? If I like something from the boys' section, I'm not going to look at the sign and make a different decision just because it says 'boys.' Most of my clothes are from my brothers' or dad's closet, anyway, so it's all a blur when it comes to gender, I think."

Have you ever worn something you regret, or that got you in trouble?

"I got box braids once, and I got a lot of backlash that it was cultural appropriation. I understood and I learned from it and apologised and addressed the situation. Yes, it was cultural appropriation. But some people don't know that my father is mixed, he's half-Haitian, half-white. So, I grew up in places where everybody had braids. I thought it was cool. But once I put the picture on social media, I realised, Wow, there's a real world out there that knows more than I do at 13. Now, I'm pretty aware; if something doesn't feel right, it's probably not."

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Lilli Hymowitz, 17

@lillieve

How do you curate your look?

"My biggest style influences are probably Kylie Jenner and my friends. Honestly, my friends help me curate my look. It happens that a few of my friends are in the fashion industry and get to be around such amazing people, and bring me around amazing people. It all builds. I see the way my best friend Luka [Sabbat] dresses, and he inspires me to find my own style. They let me be me and help me bring it out to the world, I think. Nowadays, [you can] really create whatever look you want. Even if I’m inspired by Kylie, it doesn't mean I have to dress exactly like her. But, I could take one piece of clothing I see her wearing and wear it my own way."

Talk to me about theNew York magazine article , and being dubbed "The Prom Queen of Instagram."

"I didn’t really know where New York magazine was going with the article, I guess. I tried my best to show myself in the way I see myself, and whatever the author wrote beyond that was out of my control, I realised. I learned a lot through the experience, and it taught me a lot of lessons; it showed me that I can’t control the way other people perceive me. So, I do my best to share myself. It gave me a platform ― although, some people view it as negative. It brought me a lot of attention, and then it was up to me what I wanted to do with it."

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Lumia Nocito, 17

@lumia.nocito

How would you describe your outfit?

"Something that’s very...pretty accurate to describing who I am. It’s a more self-expressive outfit, because I always try to be as self-expressive as possible, physically as well as verbally. It reflects the way I feel. I don’t know, I think it’s important to not look boring, or I try to not look like everyone else, because I don’t feel like everyone else."

How does being a woman affect your life?

"That’s a big question. I mean, it affects everything. I’m a girl. The fact that I have a vagina makes it threatening for me to walk home really late at night. I think right now, there’s a widespread, at least maybe in all of America, recognition of the fact that both girls and boys need feminism, and that you shouldn’t be afraid to figure out what your voice is, as a woman in 2016, or use your voice with other people, and be able to speak out on actually what you feel and not be oppressed."

How do you do that?

"I don’t let anyone talk down to me. Especially guys. Because I think that that’s a really hard thing that a lot of girls are yet to be able to do, to talk back to guys, if they’re being rude to them, and tell them that they’re being rude. I think that there’s this big imbalance in power initially when you come to this world when you’re not a boy."

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Chloe Pultar, 16

@chloe_pultar

Do you have a signature style?

"To be honest, I'm always in overalls. I really like baggy clothing, it's just what I'm most comfortable in. I've always gravitated towards oversized clothing, even as a kid; I was always in basketball shorts and tall tees, that's what I call them. I'm in my element what I'm dressed like this. As a kid, people would always be like, 'You're a dyke,' or 'You're a lesbian for dressing like that,' so there was this phase I went through when I was 13 or 14 that I dressed super feminine, not because it was what I liked, just because I wanted people to stop saying things to me. Then this past year, I was like, 'Okay, this is all stupid.' My sexual identity isn't anyone's business, and you can't tell someone's sexual identity from what they're wearing. So I'm just going to wear what I want."

Is there someone or something that inspires your look most?

"Probably my mum. She dressed a lot like me when she was in her mid-20s, wearing a lot of gender-neutral clothing. I have a lot of pairs of my mum's overalls in my closet. I have a lot of hand-me-downs, which is great. The life of a piece of clothing doesn't end."

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Kaira Widodo, 16

@kittywidodo

How would you describe your look?

"Today I’m wearing my mum’s shirt that she bought a long time ago in Indonesia, these overalls from L Train Vintage, as well as my Nike Air Force Ones. The significance of what I’m wearing is basically just something that I’m really comfortable in; I want to be really natural, and not so extravagant. I think the most important thing about being natural is just being comfortable with yourself, be laid-back, and don’t care what anybody else thinks, because it’s just you."

Were do you pull inspiration from?

"My style influence is a lot from the '90s, and also from my mum, and Jennifer Aniston in Friends."

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Lulu Bonfils, 16

@louisvuittoncrocs

Is there a story behind your Instagram name?

"I don't know. I feel like it's kind of me just because it's like, funny and weird. Like Crocs are so funny to me. I used to go to summer camp and it was the 'thing' to have really chill Crocs. And we used to put charms on them, and if you had a bunch of charms, you were the coolest kid, ever. I had pink Crocs with a bunch of Smurfs on them. They were really tight."

What does authenticity mean to you?

"To me, it's someone who doesn’t try to impress other people with who they are, but just kind of is unapologetically themselves. Like, a personality should be the same wherever you go, no matter what crowd you're hanging out with. That's authenticity. Having a consistent personality and not trying to change it for someone else."

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Victoria Crabbits, 17

@loserbree

Tell me about your outfit.

"I kind of like the early 2000s vibe. The style then was a little bit crazy, though. Like the show H2O, have you ever watched that? It’s a really good show about these two girls that become mermaids from the moonlight. I like their style."

How would you describe your style?

"I don’t know, whatever looks cute. I think, Alright, I’m going to wear that. I’m going to try that and fix it whatever way I’d like it."

What inspires how you dress?

"I like the '80s, the '90s, and oversized stuff. Just chilling and vibing. I kind of get a lot of inspiration from boys, because sometimes what they wear is pretty dope."

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Ellis Clare, 19

@edgyellis

What about your look is edgy, as per your Instagram handle?

"People say my eyebrows, a lot. That’s my main thing, I guess."

Do you identify with a certain scene or look?

"It really differs depending on my day. A lot of people say I have, like, a mom style. No matter what I always wear, I always incorporate really clean cut things with really baggy and dark things, like black shoes with a white outfit. I've noticed that on Instagram, people always want to have different outfits. I know a friend who borrows clothes from everybody because she doesn't like wearing the same things in pictures. And I’m like, that's ridiculous. That's why fast fashion is cool, because it's throw-it-away fashion. I do believe it's really important to spend money on good basics, like jeans, a trench coat, and stuff like that. But, it's also about experimenting: If you buy something cheap and you don’t end up loving it, it’s not so bad."

What do you think influences your style the most?

"My mother, the '60s. I bleached my hair, and everybody is like, ‘You look like Twiggy, like Edie Sedgwick.' Now I'm going to [try] their makeup, because they look great. I just love '60s style, it’s very feminine, but also very mod."

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Lula Hyers, 18

@lulahyers

How would you describe your style?

"It's very fluid. I try not to think of clothing having any gender, so I really just wear whatever I want. If I wake up one morning and want to wear a suit, I'll wear a suit. And sometimes I'll wake up and I'll want to wear a dress. But, it really changes depending on how I feel. I think the thing that's so cool about your personal style is that you're not attached to any brand, you don't really owe anyone anything, so you can change it up however much you want."

What do you think is the best thing about the state of fashion today?

"I think it's really exciting that more women and femmes are wearing what they want, especially in an industry mostly run by men, who have been dictating what they think is good for us to wear and what they think makes us look good. And it's cool that women and femmes are taking that back."

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Ajani Russell, 18

@ajvni

Would you say your style falls under any specific category?

"My style is very functional. I dress to accommodate the various activities I partake in throughout my day, like skating, painting, sculpting, and modelling. It might be a combination of skater and girly. I love to accessorise, even if I'm wearing comfortable, loose-fitting clothes."

How much of a role does fashion play in your identity and how you express yourself?

"My artwork and my style is how I express myself; I feel that I have the same amount of freedom with my style as I do with my art. My appearance usually has an impact on my mood, too. The more comfortable I am with my outfit, the more positive and optimistic I am during the day."

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The Bad Habits We Caught From Our Exes

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Breaking up is hard. Whether you're the dumped, or the dumper, it can be a slow and difficult transition into living apart. The first hurdle after the finish line is returning miscellaneous items to one another; records, underwear, books, toothbrushes, vases and video games – the detritus of what once was.

Then one member of the band formerly known as "couple" might find some stray merchandise, like a sock, and the fallout can range from a simple discarding of the item, to the formation of a sad shrine in worship of said inanimate object.

Beyond physical objects, we carry traces of our loves with us every day. Maybe we don't realise, but we do. Maybe they brought into our lives a love of sashimi, superstitious feelings towards magpies, or a penchant for Otis Redding. Whatever those things are, we take them with us, mostly unwittingly, into our future selves.

But what of the bad habits we contract that aren't nearly as sweet as knowing all the lyrics to "Try A Little Tenderness"? What about the really terrible habits we pick up from our exes that our mates are too shy, or blissfully unaware, to point out. From smoking weed, to eating in bed and arguing in public, we asked a cross-section of people what they suspect might really be the naughtiest trait they've held onto from a past relationship.

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Eleanor, 26: Self conscious about my weight

Two years into my past relationship, my ex-boyfriend signed a huge contract as a male model for a massive agency and everything changed. Not only did he start avoiding carbs (I'd watch him meander around his potatoes) but he'd also check himself out in every reflective surface. Beyond it being entirely humiliating to watch, it was sad too. At first I'd tease him ("My God! Your hair is receding!) then I'd placate him ("You don't need to worry about your weight, you're being silly") then I'd lose my temper: "You're making me feel self-conscious, please stop!" Then I began avoiding carbs. I began to complain of feeling dumpy and my friends recoiled.

One thing he did was lightly pinch his stomach underneath his T-shirt right after he'd finish a meal. He didn't know he was doing it, but I did, and I wondered if anyone else had noticed. Then one day, alone, after lunch, I did it. To see what he was feeling. To try and understand. And, of course being sat down, all I could feel were rolls.

We broke up not long after his modelling career took off (it's now non-existent) but last year after Christmas lunch, my mum took me to one side and asked me to "please stop doing that thing you do where you feel your tummy at the table." I was shocked. I've now asked my friends to elbow me if they catch me doing it.

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Sarah, 29: Bad slang

I use words like "sick", "wicked" and "yeah boiii" far too often and have to stop myself from saying "na bruv" in work meetings because of one particular grime-obsessed boyfriend. We used to sit and watch SB.TV for hours on end and talk seriously about people's "flow". He was actually very ahead of his time, since this was 2007 and grime was very much underground. He still sends me youtube links of new grime artists with introductions like "Heat. Draw for da mac, cock back da skeng. Bang corn on da opps. Then 10 toes." I stopped asking for translations long ago.

The inverse happened with my next, very posh and sometimes snobby boyfriend, who would infuriate me by laughing whenever I said "I'm going to the toilet". "It's loo", he would scoff. Now I always say loo, but, it's a fucking toilet.

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Lucy, 29: Smoking weed

I met my ex-girlfriend through a mutual friend. The three of us started to hang out one long, hot summer. I knew they had dated before so I was apprehensive about making a move, but I had fancied her for so long. I knew that one thing they had bonded over was weed; smoking in the park, after dinner, on a Sunday, and I felt very left out of those moments. So one day, I just said "yes" when my friend asked if I wanted to join her and my crush for a post-meal smoke, and, well, my friend went home and me and my ex bonded for the first time.

That set the bar then for the rest of the relationship. I recall feeling teenage in the process of coaxing myself into enjoying weed and its effects, but "fake it 'till you make it." Before I knew it I was the one smoking every day after work and buying the stuff. Since we've split, if anything I smoke more regularly now.

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Lynn, 35: Drinking every night

My ex-boyfriend was a really brilliant chef and with his love of food, came his passion for coordinating alcohol with his menus. Most nights I'd come home to some culinary masterpiece and a few bottles of booze to match. I used to wake up with a fuzzy head.

The habit formed quickly and, nine months later, if I don't have a drink with dinner, I'm really quite amazed at myself. I know it's terrible and every week I say I'll quit next week. But take this week for example, I've just discovered organic red wines...

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Molly, 30: Eating in bed

My ex and I moved in together after about three weeks of knowing each other. He liked indie music, I do not. I like beach holidays, he hated the sun. I love cats, he was allergic. We were, in short, made for each other.

One thing Ben loved was a midnight snack. We'd stay up late, despite work, and watch movies. We had a 24-hr bagel shop on our street corner, run by these amazing old Jewish ladies who knew our order by heart. I think I had about 300 bagels circa midnight four times a week during our happy but eventually podgy love affair. I still love eating in bed late at night, and I miss the bagel shop ladies badly.

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Lisa, 29: Eating meat

Being veggie was very central to my understanding of myself and my upbringing. My mother was Singaporean and raised my sister and I on a strict vegetarian diet. We lived in a tiny flat in Manchester, but animals were a central part of my life; we had three cats and two little dogs and we lived happily together.

After I went to fashion school in Manchester, I moved to London, and away from my mum's home cooking. I struggled to find veggie food that I liked and that was readily available on my lunch break, so I just started eating loads of carbs. Then I met a boy, at work, and everything changed. At first when we attended his family dinners, the sight of beef and pork would make my stomach churn, but worse was the embarrassment written on his face when he had to excuse me each time and hand me the cauliflower.

Then we moved in together and the more I protested about the smell of fried meat when I got home from work, the further apart we seemed to grow, We ate separately almost every night and he dismissed my cooking as bland. When our relationship was suffering a particularly rocky patch, I made him breakfast in bed– with bacon, which I ate. And everything changed. I've now shed my boyfriend but gained an insatiable appetite for red meat. Beyond the guilt, I feel like I've lost some independence, and I hate lying to my sister every time I go back up to Manchester and she cooks for me.

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Alex, 27: Picking skin

My ex-girlfriend spent so much time in the bathroom that I used to be too embarrassed to knock and hassle her. I mean, like, half an hour in the morning and she'd emerge with no make up on, undressed, slightly covering her face. After sex in the evenings, she'd disappear into the bathroom. It first happened a few months into us seeing each other, in that period where you start to feel relaxed around one another, but it took me about six months to pluck up the courage to ask what she was doing in there. "Picking my skin," she winced. Admittedly, her skin wasn't great, but I didn't care and more to the point, I couldn't believe that that was what she'd been doing all that time. "Why?" I asked. "Because it feels good," she said ashamedly.

In a bid to stop her, I'd let her pick spots on my back (I worked in construction, so yeah, sorry, but quite sweaty work) and she'd happily needle away at my back in bed or on a sun lounger. Then it all just crept up on me and I found myself picking my skin under our fluorescent bathroom light one evening and finally understanding what she meant. This is so awful, but sometimes we'd stand side by side in silence, and pick. I still pick my skin now, mostly blackheads if I'm stressed although I'm getting better and better at talking myself out of it.

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Amanda, 56: Arguing in public

Angry is an understatement. We're talking Liz Taylor and Richard Burton levels of pot-smashing, lamp-throwing screaming marathons. At least towards the end of my relationship with my ex-husband.

On the whole I was pretty zen before I met my ex. I knew he had a temper when we married but I romanticised it as a way of him indicating that he cared. I mean, that didn't stick when I recounted the tales of him shouting at traffic wardens, rolling his eyes at waiters and kicking off in shops if he was made to queue. I don't think I realised how aggressive his anger had made me until I got into a new relationship and I found myself crying in the middle of Sainsbury's because my new boyfriend confessed he wasn't actually a "massive fan" of curries. I'd been making them pretty solidly for two months. Now I'm learning to laugh when previously, I'd have thrown a tantrum. Sort of.

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Illustrated by Anna Sudit.

For a strong relationship, you might want to re-examine your contributions to the household income.

Young men are a lot happier without the pressure of being the primary breadwinner, whereas women are more contented the more they contribute to the household income. At least, that is, according to new research on married heterosexual couples in the U.S.

The research, conducted by sociologists at the University of Connecticut, followed more than 3,000 married people aged between 18 and 32. The aim was to investigate the impact of traditional gender expectations on young peoples' mental and physical health, taking into account how the individual's income compared to their partner's, The Times reported.

The researchers compared the couples' earning ratios to data on their levels of happiness and depression. And the results vindicate what feminists have been saying for decades – that gendered expectations in marriage are bad for both sexes. So far, so unsurprising.

More remarkable was the fact that husbands were happiest when they earned half as much as their wives. Once their earnings were more than this, their health and psychological wellbeing declined.

By contrast, breadwinning had the opposite effect on women. Their mental health improved as their economic contributions increased.

Christin Munsch, an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Connecticut, who conducted the study, said this result could be explained by age-old cultural expectations. "Men who make a lot more money than their partners may approach breadwinning with a sense of obligation and worry about maintaining breadwinner status," she said.

Whereas women "may approach breadwinning as an opportunity or choice," she added. "Breadwinning women may feel a sense of pride, without worrying what others will say if they can't or don't maintain it."

According to one academic, these attitudes are also likely to be held in the UK. Shireen Kanji, from the University of Leicester, has conducted similar research in Britain and Europe and found that male breadwinners worked for longer than they wanted and reported feeling more stressed.

While "the male breadwinner model" is still prevalent, "we do see signs it is cracking under the strain," Kanji told The Times. "There are men who are more confident about themselves, who want to be more involved in the care of their children.”

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People Are Freaking Out Over This Sexual Health Advert

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A London council has come under fire for an advert that critics claim encourages women to have unprotected sex.

The poster, which can be found in south-west London, reads: "You spent the night in Clapham but you left your pill in Kingston. It might be time to consider the coil."

It's part of Kingston Council's "get it, forget it" campaign, which aims to promote the contraceptive coil to women. Also known as an intrauterine device (IUD), the coil is inserted into the womb and stops the sperm and egg from surviving, but it doesn't protect against STIs.

Critics have said that the campaign encourages women to sleep around, without warning of the risks of STIs, and is a dangerous message to send to young women, the Evening Standard reported.

“I am very broad-minded but I just find this campaign disgusting," said Mary Clark, an independent councillor in the area. "The posters have no place in the middle of New Malden High Street. The message is completely confused.”

Others have suggested that the council shouldn't be trying to sway women's contraceptive choices.

Meanwhile, some have defended the poster for its attempt to open women's minds to the different methods of contraception available.

Responding to the criticism, a spokesman for the council said: “Kingston has made excellent progress in reducing teenage pregnancy rates and has the second lowest abortion rate in London."

He said more than 700 women have been fitted with coils in the borough's GP practices in the last year.

“Kingston Council’s coil campaign is designed to build on this success with a thought-provoking message. This is a responsible public health campaign.”

Like the infamous Talk to Frank drug adverts, the "get it, forget it" campaign appears to take a refreshingly relatable approach to public health education (at least from what we've seen so far.)

Unless we openly acknowledge problems like forgotten contraception – which, let's face it, is a common one – we'll never solve them.

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I Told My Dates I Get Botox — & This Is What Happened

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A first date with me usually goes a little something like this: I show up late and frazzled, offer a bunch of apologies, and order a drink. The standard small talk ensues — "How was your day?" "What's the worst Bumble experience you've had?" Will anyone ever love me? — and then, we get into the job-description thing. I explain that I'm a beauty editor and that I write about hair, makeup, and skin care for a living. The guy proceeds to incorrectly refer to me as a fashion editor for the remainder of the evening. Then, the second drink arrives.

Halfway through that drink is when dates usually start getting fun. You move a little closer, maybe there's some hand-on-leg action, and the conversation gets deeper. This is when, inevitably, the "Do you love what you do?" question gets thrown out. (And this isn't some fictional formula I'm making up for the sake of this story — like clockwork, everyone asks the same exact questions, making them all weirdly blur together.) My answer, the last four times: "I do, yeah. I know being a beauty editor sounds superficial and like I'm just testing lipsticks all day, but it's so much more than that. I find the psychology behind why we do what we do to look the way we want so fascinating, and I'm really into injectables, plastic surgery, and the science of skin care."

Well, if insanity is repeating the same thing over and over and expecting a different result, then I must be crazy, because none of those first dates have led to second dates. And yes, there could be a million other reasons, but speaking as a straight woman, I'm leading with this one for now: Injectables and plastic surgery freak dudes out. And a 26-year-old woman who says she's interested in them is even freakier. The men pull away imperceptibly, raise their brows (which creates so many lines! R elax your expression!, I want to say), and ask: "But you'd never do any of that, right?"

My theory is that men don't like when we break the illusion, when we admit that society's expectation for us to be beautiful and young and effortless and natural actually takes really fucking hard work.

Maybe I should lie. For the sake of maintaining pleasantries, it'd be in my best interest to. But I have this self-defeating disease that only lets me lie about how much I paid for shoes; never the personal, this-stranger-doesn't-need-to-know-this stuff. So, instead, I basically turn into a pharmaceutical sales rep and launch into my spiel about how much I love getting Botox, why it's preventative, how filler injections can actually boost collagen production long after the hyaluronic acid has been absorbed — and, oh yeah, I got a nose job when I was 16. We move on to other topics, a third round usually gets ordered, sometimes we make out by the subway entrance. Goodbye, the end, that's all, folks.

Recently, one guy asked where I'd draw the line: "Would you get a boob job? Calf implants?" (The real question, I assume, was: "Just how fake are you?") The hypothetical answer, for me, will always be yes — I'm not closing myself off to the choice to make any alteration to my appearance (for any reason), from now until the end of time. But it just so happens that I like my breasts, lips, and, I guess, my calves as they are right now. In my mind, there's no distinction between a woman who gets lip injections and a woman who bleaches her hair from brown to blond. Only one of those comes with a heavy stigma, though.

My theory is that men don't like when we break the illusion, when we admit that society's expectation for us to be beautiful and young and effortless and natural actually takes really fucking hard work — from no-makeup makeup to no-injections injections. "No one wants to know that Oz is just a regular, old guy," agreed my date.

It's also true that injectables and plastic surgery have gained a bad reputation — mostly for being done poorly. The average person only knows Botox and Restylane as they relate to the Real Housewives, so they assume expression-less faces and blown-up lips are always the end result of these treatments. "Men think of the L.A. woman who has the Range Rover, the bag, and the face. It's a status symbol to have that injected look, but it doesn't have to look that way," says Lisa Goodman, PA, founder of GoodSkin LA, which takes a European approach to injectables (read: very subtle, very gradual). No one notices all the great work because, well, that's the point. It's why I could say I've never had anyone touch my face and people would believe me. But, clearly, that's not my M.O.

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Photographed by: Elizabeth Griffin.

Instead, it's apparently just the idea itself — that a young woman would do something that she doesn't necessarily "need" to do for the sake of vanity — that the men I've met have found so unappealing. It's true, I don't need Botox. I just like it a whole lot. I like the way it lifts my eyes and makes me look less tired; I like the way it erases the two fine lines permanently etched across my forehead and makes my makeup look smoother. And, yeah, I'll say it, I like that when I lift my eyebrows, my forehead doesn't transform into an accordion. No one needs teeth-whitening or eyelash extensions, either. No one needs any of it, but that line of thinking misses the point.

I don't hate the way I look, I don't think I'm ugly, and I don't suffer from low self-esteem. And although I think hardly anyone is really, truly immune to the subconscious influence of advertising, Hollywood, and airbrushed magazine covers, I'd be hesitant to blame any of that. I go to the derm's office every four months for the same reason I apply mascara and blowdry my hair: It makes me feel more beautiful. Simple as that. Why anyone cares what means I take to get to that place is beyond me.

So when the subject comes up, I'm going to keep admitting to Botox, the fillers I'm getting in my chin, and my nose job, because I'm not ashamed of any of it. And soon, one of these first dates is going to lead to a second date, and I'll find somebody who loves me for me — frozen forehead and all.

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German Politician Proposes Burqa Ban

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A senior German politician has called for a partial ban on Muslim women being able to wear the full-face veil. Thomas de Maizière, Germany’s interior minister, said the burqa is incompatible with Germany's "open society" and that showing the face was necessary for social cohesion, the BBC reported.

He proposed banning it in some public places, including schools, universities, in public offices and while driving. Speaking on Friday morning, de Maizière said: "We reject the full veil – not just the burka but the other forms of full veil where only the eyes are visible," reported the BBC.

"It doesn't fit in with our open society. Showing the face is a constituent element for our communication, the way we live, our social cohesion. That is why we call on everyone to show their face." He added that no one would be allowed to "work in public service" while wearing the full-face veil and that anyone who breaks the rule "must feel the consequences".

For a ban to become law, it would first need to be approved by the German parliament.

De Maizière's proposal comes at a time of heightened religious and racial tension in Germany, after a series of attacks claimed by Islamic State and a record number of Muslims seeking asylum in the country.

The burqa is also a topic of heated debate in Europe at the moment. Just last week, the Mayor of Cannes banned burkinis (full-body swimsuits) on the French resort's beaches and other coastal towns in France have introduced similar measures. Seven municipalities have banned burkinis or are planning to do so, reported The Washington Post, and the burqa has been banned in France since 2010.

The burqa was also banned in Ticino in Switzerland last month, making it illegal for women to cover their faces in public. Women who wear them risk an £8,000 fine.

Those who support the ban claim it's a necessary stance against the oppression of women, while critics say it threatens wearers' human rights and and alienates Muslims.

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29 Women Who Changed The Beauty World — & Made Millions

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We're in the business of celebrating women — especially the ones who inspire us. And, we might be biased here, but the beauty industry is brimming with leading ladies we look up to.

To honour their work, we've rounded up the 29 (good number, right?) most influential women in beauty — both past and present. We're talking game-changers, risk-takers, trend-starters, trailblazers, and those exemplary few who embody all of the above. Scroll through, read up, and pay homage to the tastemakers and insiders who have changed the industry as we know it, and made this world a little more beautiful for all of us.

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Bobbi Brown

Bobbi Brown entered the beauty scene in the '90s, challenging the popular aesthetic by emphasising natural makeup — nude palettes, neutral shadows, glowy, healthy skin. That no-fuss ethos continues to define her brand today. Known for her insanely popular cosmetics line and eight — count 'em, eight — books, we wouldn't be surprised if Brown added the title of Superwoman to her ever-growing résumé.

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Charlotte Cho

It's no secret that Korean beauty products, techniques, and traditions have made a major impact here in the U.S., and Charlotte Cho has been at the forefront of that movement, every step of the way. Cho runs the e-tailer site Soko Glam, which stocks the latest and greatest buys from her native South Korea. With a background as an aesthetician, she has also penned a skin-care book, and frequently doles out nuggets of wisdom on the site's blog for your reading and skin-perfecting pleasure.

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Balanda Atis

When chemist Balanda Atis was growing up, she witnessed her family members struggle with an issue that many women of colour confront in the makeup aisle: finding a shade to match their complexions. So, in 2013, while working for L'Oréal, Atis took on a side project to develop products for the brand specifically formulated for the consumer of colour.

Today, the Women of Colour Lab — led by Atis — includes a team of scientists who have created more than 30 new shades across L'Oréal's many brands.

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Laura Nelson

It feels as though ColourPop has reached cult status overnight, thanks to Kylie Jenner's recent enthusiastic endorsement. But even before that sudden catapult into the spotlight, the brand's founders, Laura Nelson and her brother, John Nelson, were steadily making their mark. ColourPop has achieved an impressive and elusive feat, offering products that are both high-quality and highly affordable.

Although this sister-and-brother duo is still keeping a bit of a low profile, it's impossible to ignore ColourPop's huge appeal, and all the buzz surrounding it. Stay tuned to this space for more information, and the brand's next steps.

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Elizabeth Arden

At the peak of Elizabeth Arden's (real name: Florence Nightingale Graham) career, she was one of the wealthiest women in the world. Arden changed attitudes about makeup during a time when the only ladies painting their faces were showgirls or believed to be "loose women." Through her salons and ad campaigns, Arden taught women how to apply makeup and dress for the working world. She even created a lipstick, called Montezuma Red, that matched the uniforms of women enlisted in the armed forces.

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Eunice Johnson

Before BlackUp, Black Opal, and even Iman Cosmetics, there was Fashion Fair. Started by Eunice Johnson and her husband, John H. Johnson, in 1973, the company caters to the prestige makeup needs of women of colour. According to The New York Times, three years after its launch, the brand prompted Revlon, Avon, and Max Factor to expand their shade ranges.

Beyond Johnson's cosmetic influence, she was an advocate of supporting and promoting Black designers and models. She created the Ebony Fashion Fair, a country-wide tour that showcased couture and ready-to-wear clothes for a predominantly Black audience.

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Essie Weingarten

While everyone else was mixing up lotions and potions, Weingarten decided to follow the road less traveled by cooking up nail polishes. She started out in 1981, selling her products door-to-door to Las Vegas salons. Before long, she was the one fielding the requests. Fast-forward 30-plus years, and it's virtually impossible to mention nail polish and not think of the eponymous brand, and its fun colours and clever names.

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Patrice Grell Yursik

Patrice Grell Yursik's Instagram bio reads: "The Godmother of brown beauty blogging!" We can't argue with that. Founder of the popular blog Afrobella, Yursik was one of the first natural hair bloggers on the scene before the community became the force that it is today. She's been featured in countless publications, and, in 2011, even partnered with MAC to create her own Lipglass (which sold out in a week). Today, she often contributes to titles such as Teen Vogue, Essence, and Glam.com.

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Coco Chanel

You may think of Coco Chanel as being more of a fashion force — which, okay, yeah, maybe — but the revolutionary has also played a role in beauty (even if it seems like her influence only reaches as far as your grandmother's vanity). Under her direction, Chanel was the first fashion brand to expand into the fragrance category — a move that's simply de rigueur today. The result, Chanel No. 5, is arguably one of the most iconic perfumes of all time.

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Emily Weiss

Don't get it twisted. Emily Weiss is much more than the arch nemesis to one Lauren Conrad on The Hills. The 31-year-old launched Into the Gloss in 2010 — a luxe, relatable site about all things beauty. And in 2014, she launched Glossier, a modern-day product line made for (and, in a way, by) millennial beauty lovers everywhere. She's also one of our biggest beauty crushes, so there's also that.

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Helena Rubinstein

Recently honoured by The Jewish Museum in New York City, Helena Rubinstein helped to challenge the beauty status quo. Originally from Poland, she built a cosmetics empire that extended across four continents. "Her business challenged the myth of beauty and taste as inborn, or something to which only the wealthy were entitled," The Jewish Museum says of Rubinstein, also known simply as Madame. "By encouraging women to define themselves as self-expressive individuals, Rubinstein contributed to their empowerment."

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Pat McGrath

It may seem borderline dramatic to describe a person as iconic, but it's a more than fitting word when applied to makeup artist Pat McGrath. Starting out with no formal training, McGrath had her big break in the '90s after working with editor Edward Enninful. Since then, McGrath has continued to work with the best of the best (too many to list here, but just think of your favourite designers, photographers, and brands, and they're probably on it). Add to that her creative process (she works mostly with her fingers, rather than brushes), along with the outstanding looks she's masterminded over the years, and it's easy to see why she's widely considered the most influential makeup artist of her time.

Most recently, she's launched a series of beauty products — all of which have beauty editors everywhere squealing with delight.

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Iman

After being forced to bring her own makeup to shows as a model, Iman decided to branch out and launch her own line of cosmetics with women of colour in mind. The brand took off, and today has one of the most expansive shade ranges of foundations, highlighters, and BB creams on the market.

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Michelle Phan

You can't talk about YouTube's ginormous beauty community without mentioning Michelle Phan. With her incredible, transformative tutorials, she's been at the helm of the video-blogging revolution since 2007. Since then, she has collaborated with beauty giants Lancôme and L'Oréal, and has even launched her own beauty subscription service. Phan paved the way for current YouTube beauty personalities, and has managed to make a name for herself beyond the computer screen...all before the age of 30.

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Estée Lauder

After becoming fascinated with her chemist uncle's business, young Estée Lauder began concocting creams and lotions along with him in the family's kitchen. But her real talent was in selling products. She was very hands-on, believing that, to make a sale, you should touch the consumer and have her try the products. She's also, reportedly, who we can thank for the samples we're often gifted with a purchase.

She officially formed The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. in 1946, but it was the creation of the bath oil/perfume Youth Dew in 1953 that really launched her career. In its obituary of the entrepreneur, The New York Times described her as "the last great independent titan of the cosmetics industry." Need we say more?

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Jessica Alba

Despite the legal hot water that Honest Company has found itself in over the past year, there's no denying the influence that Jessica Alba has had on the beauty industry since joining the brand. Since its creation in 2011, Honest Company has grown into a £1.3-billion company and Alba has been key to accelerating that growth (she's now officially wealthier than Beyoncé).

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Madam C.J. Walker

Madam C.J. Walker developed a line of hair-care products for African-Americans during a time when nobody cared for their well-being, let alone their beauty needs . She founded her own business, becoming the first Black female self-made millionaire, and developed products that specifically targeted the scalp and had one aim in mind: healthy hair. Her legacy will continue to live on through the recent reincarnation of her products through the Sundial brand.

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Lisa Price

Starting out in her Brooklyn kitchen, Lisa Price created a wildly popular line of hair products — one of the first of its kind — to cater to those with textured tresses. Since her start, the success of her company Carol's Daughter has even caught the eye of L'Oréal, which acquired the brand in 2014.

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Gwyneth Paltrow

If we can count on anyone to successfully launch an organic, super-healthy, all-natural skin-care line, it's Gwyneth Paltrow. She started the lifestyle site Goop back in 2008, and announced an accompanying six-piece beauty line in January of this year. And, no surprise here, it's already received some pretty positive feedback.

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Kim Kimble

Remember when Beyoncé broke the internet a couple of months back with the release of her video for "Formation"? Do you remember all of the dope hair looks featured in it (of course you do)? That was the work of none other than hairstylist Kim Kimble. In addition to Queen Bey, Kimble's worked with A-listers like Lady Gaga, Rihanna, and even Miss Piggy. She also has a line of hair-care products that's definitely worth checking out. Tbh, we'll try anything that has Beyoncé's name associated with it in some way.

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Joan Bove

Joan Bove and her husband Lawrence Gelb transformed the way women everywhere colour their hair with the creation of Clairol. Bove made the concept of colouring your hair more "respectable," but, most importantly, accessible by introducing a dye product — then, referred to as a tint — that produced natural results.

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Jen Atkin

Living up to the "most influential hairstylist in the world" title that The New York Times (sort of?) presented her with, Jen Atkin is the name on every beauty editor's mind lately. The Kardashian-hair maven recently came out with a line of highly raved about hair products and a collection of extensions. On top of that, she's behind the blog Mane Addicts. We're waiting with bated breath to see what else the multitasker has in store. We have a feeling there are more beautiful things to come.

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Linda Wells

After an already impressive journalistic career, Linda Wells founded the first and only magazine dedicated entirely to beauty — Allure — in 1991. The glossy put beauty on the map, and has helped elevate makeup artists, hairstylists, and brand developers to celebrity status. The gasp heard 'round the industry when she was let go from her editor-in-chief post at the publication is proof enough of her influence. In 2009, she was named #5 on Forbes' most powerful fashion magazine editor list, and with new stints at Hearst and The Cut, she's poised to beat that ranking in the coming years.

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Lisa Eldridge

With millions upon millions of views under her belt, Lisa Eldridge is in the upper echelon of the YouTube-beauty crew. Unlike many vloggers, who get their start in the industry by making four-minute tutorials, before Eldridge started uploading videos she made a name for herself as a makeup artist. Her client roster includes everyone from Kim Kardashian to Kate Moss, and, on top of her soothing how-tos, she also recently signed with Lancôme as the brand's creative director.

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Huda Kattan

Blogger-turned- entrepreneur Huda Kattan has put Dubai on the beauty map. Her false lashes — which are faves of Kim Kardashian — are best sellers in the Middle East and launched in Sephora last year. She's reached beauty stardom with her dedicated social media following (12 million and counting on Instagram), YouTube videos (one million subscribers and counting), and Huda Beauty products.

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Sonia Kashuk

Sonia Kashuk's products are where fashion and beauty intersect. Not only are her cosmetics seriously addictive, but the gorgeous packaging and designs are aesthetic perfection. She made headlines when she became the first makeup artist to bring affordable luxury beauty to Target.

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Mary Kay Ash

With her $5,000 life savings in tow, Mary Kay Ash set out to launch her dream cosmetics company. Arguably the originator of the "lean in" concept, she helped numerous women achieve success on their own terms and encouraged them to be their own bosses.

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Tracey Norman

Model Tracey Norman may not have been as famous as her Black contemporaries (read: Iman, Beverly Johnson, Pat Cleveland), but she made history in her own right, by becoming the first Black transgender model. She was successful during a time when being trans wasn't nearly as accepted or understood as it is today (though the world still has a long way to go toward total acceptance). Norman achieved many firsts during her career, including, as The Cut unveiled, being featured on a Clairol box.

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Tata Harper

When Tata Harper started out in the industry, she didn't want to do what everyone else was doing. And what everyone else was doing was filling their products with potentially harmful chemicals and preservatives. Her namesake brand is one of the first to usher in a refreshing new wave of all-natural, eco-conscious beauty. Harper's also at the forefront of the farm-to-table cosmetics movement.

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10 Sexy & Affordable Hotels With Private Plunge Pools

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There is something about the experience of splashing around in your own private pool that has #travelgoals written all over it. Whether you're looking for privacy, romantic time with a partner, or simply the opportunity to float around on the inflatable of your choice without annoying other guests, private pool life is indisputably glamorous but — you might reasonably assume — usually very expensive.

Well, pack your swimsuit and get ready to dive in, because we’ve found 10 gorgeous private-pool villas around the world, from Puerto Rico to Phuket, that will suit virtually every budget — even yours.

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Under £75: Blue Lime, Cambodia

At the end of a quiet alley, behind the Royal Museum in bustling Phnom Penh, a tropical garden wraps around boutique hotel Blue Lime. Lined with inviting lounge chairs, the hotel’s pool is an attractive place to sip a cocktail on a hot day. But, why share your space when rooms with their own private pools go for as low as £75 per night?

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Under £75: Palm Villas, Cyprus

Affordable private-pool villas are not too common in Europe, but the Mediterranean island of Cyprus delivers. Just 10 minutes from the resort town of Protaras — developed and touristy, but quieter than nearby nightlife hub Ayia Napa — Palm Villas offer three- and four-bedroom villas with private pools and gardens. To keep costs down, visit outside of summer. From November through April, three-bedroom villas start at £62.

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Under £125: Las Brisas, Acapulco, Mexico

While recent years have not all been good to Acapulco, Las Brisas still manages to exude the glamour of the Pacific coast beach resort’s midcentury heyday. Set on a hilltop overlooking crescent-shaped Acapulco Bay, Las Brisas is surrounded by 40 acres of hibiscus gardens and — should you wish to leave your very own private pool — is home to three big swimming pools. Private-pool casitas start at £120 per night.

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Under £125: Twin Island Villas, Bali

On the island of Nusa Lembongan, a 30-minute speedboat ride from Sanur, Twin Island Villas offer a respite from the overly touristy parts of Bali. Villa Kecil and Villa Cinta both offer an intimate setting, overlooking the sea and surrounding tropical gardens, but their private plunge pools may be the main draw. Rates at both villas start at £85 per night, including breakfast.

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Under £250: Sofitel Luang Prabang, Laos

Situated in the heart of the ancient royal capital of Laos, Sofitel Luang Prabang is housed in a French colonial mansion originally built as the French Governor's residence in the 1900s and surrounded by landscaped gardens. The Pool Villa is enchantingly decorated with Lao silk and opens into a garden with a private plunge pool. Rates for the Pool Villa begin at £210 per night.

Photo: Courtesy of Sofitel Luang Prabang.
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Under £250: Capella Ixtapa, Mexico

On the southwest coast of Mexico, easygoing Zihuatanejo is the dream paradise that Tim Robbins’ character escapes to at the end of The Shawshank Redemption. You can create your own private sanctuary at the breezy Capella Ixtapa where all 59 suites face the Pacific Ocean and have private plunge pools. Oceanfront Junior Suites start at £180 a night.

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Under £300: An Lam Villas, Vietnam

Situated in Vietnam’s breathtaking Ninh Van Bay, An Lam Villas offers an eco-chic resort experience on a serene stretch of beach, accessible only by boat. Bamboo-roofed Hill Rock Pool Villas, which are spread over three levels, come with balconies overlooking the rainforest and ocean, as well as 24-hour complimentary butler service. Rates begin at £250 a night.

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Under £300: Anantara Mai Khao Phuket Villas, Thailand

In the Andaman Sea, off Thailand’s west coast, the island of Phuket is a popular and well-developed destination, but you can still find pockets of quiet refuge. The 91 private pool villas at the Anantara are spread across a prime stretch of Mai Khao Beach, while the lush Sirinath National Park lies to the back. All pool villas come with their own hardwood sun deck and deep terrazzo soaking tubs. Rates begin at £260 a night.

Photo: Courtesy of Anantara Mai Khao Phuket Villas.
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Under £400: Royal Isabela, Puerto Rico

Perched atop a cliff, high above the surf on Puerto Rico’s northwest coast, the main draw at Royal Isabela may be its immaculate golf course. But we’d happily skip the green for a dip in the private pool at our own 1,500-square-foot eco-conscious casita. We would be tempted out of the water for farm-to-table cuisine at the Restaurant at La Casa, however. Weekday rates during the summer and shoulder seasons start at £385 and go as low as £310 from August to November (but you’ll have to add on a £39 daily resort fee).

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Under £400: Ladera St. Lucia

The Caribbean island of St. Lucia is a land of ultra-luxurious resorts catering to flush honeymooners, so what a thrill to find Ladera, where romance and glamour are not sacrificed just because the rates are reasonable. The resort’s Gros Piton suites feature open-air bedrooms with four-poster beds, as well as private pools from which you can take in spectacular views of the Piton mountains and Caribbean Sea. Nightly rates start at £350.

Photo: Courtesy of Ladera.

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The Wedding Day: Marilyn Monroe & Arthur Miller

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WHEN: June 29th and July 1st, 1956

WHERE: Westchester County Courthouse and the private home of agent Kay Brown, Katonah, NY

WHAT HAPPENED: Marilyn Monroe was the blonde bombshell, rumoured president wooer and pop culture icon who dreamt of being taken seriously as an actress. Arthur Miller was the Pulitzer prize-winning American playwright whose controversial works such as The Crucible and Death of A Salesman would see him famously blacklisted and tried for communist ties. After meeting at a party, the two embarked on a brief love affair (Miller was still married), kept in touch as friends and then wed five years later once Miller’s divorce was finalised.

The pairing of the Hollywood star with the it-boy of the New York intelligentsia led to a media frenzy and the unlikely couple were nicknamed by the press as ‘the hour glass and the egg head’. Such was the furore, that on the day of the wedding, a news reporter was killed in a car accident chasing after the stars. The couple wed twice, first in a courthouse and then with a Jewish ceremony two days later at the home of Miller’s agent in a quiet New York suburb.

THE GUESTS: The first civil ceremony had just two witnesses, the second just a small party of 25. Not having any real family of her own, Monroe was given away by her acting coach.

THE BRIDE WORE: A simple pencil skirt, shirt and gloves for the courthouse, followed by a light muslin Norman Norell gown for the second ceremony. Miller gave his bride a ring he borrowed off his mother for the ceremony and then three days later brought her a new one, inscribed ‘A to M, June 1956. Now is forever’.

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Arthur Miller and Marilyn Monroe at Miller's house in Roxbury, a few hours before their wedding.Photo: Bettmann.

HAPPILY EVER AFTER? The marriage couldn’t quite weather the media storm that hit it and although it was their differences that first drew them to one another, it would later drive them apart. Monroe was reportedly devastated when she discovered a diary entry laid carelessly out by Miller stating his ‘disappointment’ in her as a wife. The tragic star, who was desperate to start a family, also suffered a number of miscarriages. After five years together, the couple divorced and Miller soon remarried. Monroe died a year later of a barbiturate overdose and Miller discovered that his former wife had kept every letter he’d ever sent her. When asked about her troubled life in the media glare, Miller would later say Monroe was “a poet on a street corner trying to recite to a crowd pulling at her clothes.”

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Marilyn Monroe waves from Arthur Miller's convertible as the newlyweds leave their Roxbury, Connecticut home for a picnic on the day after their wedding. Photo: Bettmann.

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FGM Survivor & Activist Alimatu Dimonekene Will Not Be Silent Again

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When Alimatu Dimonekene showed up at the House of Commons to give a speech there on the 5th of November, 2013, she had no idea of how much her life was about to change. Alimatu had been working with Efua Dorkenou, the late campaigner against female genital mutilation (FGM), to develop recommendations for the U.K. government on how to provide FGM survivors with better care, and the process was going well: They and their team felt that they were close to convincing the government to act on their proposals.

Alimatu had never before spoken about her own experience of undergoing FGM at age 16 — or the ripple effects the procedure had on every part of her life since — but was prepared that day to talk about it for the first time in a meeting with other campaigners. "When I showed up, I didn’t know who was going to be in the room," she tells Refinery29. "I thought it was going to be just the campaigners — I didn’t realise that ministers were going to be there. How wrong I was."

Alimatu told the crowd of campaigners, ministers, politicians, and reporters her story, that of a young woman who had grown up in a well-off family in Sierra Leone; her father was an engineer, her mother a teacher. She was preparing to attend university in the U.K. when her grandmother insisted that she undergo FGM, the partial or total removal of the external genitalia.

It's a procedure that nine out of 10 women and girls in Sierra Leone experience and some 200 million women and girls have undergone in the countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia where the practice is common; just last week, the death of 19-year-old Fatmata Turay in Sierra Leone due to FGM intensified calls to end the practice. Alimatu's procedure was performed against her will, in her grandmother's house, by a local practitioner. "My grandmother’s bedroom had been a place full of happiness for me, and it became a place of terror after that," she said. "I never went back to that room.” Silence about the experience on the part of survivors is culturally important, and Alimatu was told that if she ever spoke about it, she would die.

As Alimatu broke her silence, she inspired in her listeners a sense of the urgency of cracking down on FGM in-country, and supporting survivors. "Everybody was in tears. I think that changed everything, as far as I’ve been told," Alimatu says. "I got a call from the private secretary of the prime minister, who said to me, 'We’re almost to a point where we really would like to do something.' That was all I needed to hear, that someone had listened and wanted to do something not just for me, but for other women who were like me and needed help but couldn’t say it."

Alimatu, who is now 46 and lives in the U.K. with her husband and three children, has become a face of the movement against FGM, leading support groups and trainings for survivors, travelling the world for speaking engagements, and running an anti-FGM nonprofit, Project ACEi. The organisation both fights to end FGM and helps survivors — of whom there are an estimated 137,000 in England and Wales, and half a million in the U.S. — reach their fullest potential, in their health, professional lives, relationships, and sexualities. We spoke with Alimatu about her organisation, her activism, and her own process of healing.

What is the mission of Project ACEi?

"Women tend to be seen as having to be a certain way, and we can’t all be that. We’re all different people, we’re made differently, we have different anatomy, different everything. For myself and the other survivors in our group, [the important thing] is to let our families know: No two women are the same. I cannot be the woman you want me to be just because my mother was like that or my grandmother was like that. Times are changing. We would like you to know that we have the potential to become anything, and not just an object.

"Project ACEI stands for act, commit, empower, and inspire — or initiative, because we are always trying to initiate something from our sort of depth, from whatever our experiences have been. We come together as a union of women... We look and see to the future and what our lives would be, because we’re a powerful force. As women, we have strength and energy and I think in some of the communities where FGM is practiced, this is [what they’re trying to destroy], is that inner strength that women have — it’s that sort of power that we have as women, it’s that sort of standing for oneself."

What frustrates you about the discussion of FGM today?

"[When I first spoke out about FGM, people in Africa] were being offended because the stories being told [in the West] were of a woman sitting in a hut, flies on her face, children on the floor. It was about poverty, about the 'dark continent.' My FGM didn’t happen that way. I came from a privileged background. In fact the cutter came to our house, and we were in a loving home, and everything was really nice, and my parents were educated. The image of FGM in Africa is so distant. It does not connect with women like ourselves who are now in the U.K. and have grown up here. We need something that would make the women here connect and in that way we can influence our families back home and say, You’ve got to stop this.

"We don’t like our stories to be told in a demeaning, wrong way. Most people tend to talk about FGM in a really negative way. We still have to tell the story, but inspire women to come out of that rut and become something else other than what that experience wanted them to be.

"A lot of the times [people want to know specifics] and [survivors] say, 'Why do you want to know what has happened? Just know that it has happened, help me deal with it, help me stop it.' It’s like going to a rape victim and saying, ‘What type of rape did you have, anal or vaginal?’ We’ve been doing that for years now. Just know that someone took a knife or a blade and cut someone’s vagina. It’s the most violent act that can ever happen to a woman."

Tell me about the events that led up to your speech at the House of Commons in 2013.

"An incredible woman called Efuu Dorkenou is someone who’s known as the mother of FGM campaigning, and she had worked on these issues for over 40 years... I had emailed her because I had read her book Cutting the Rose, and it just captured my life and what I was, and so we began this sort of friendship and she was like a mentor.

"She said, 'I would like you to come with me to the Houses of Parliament and meet with these ministers, because we are at the verge of now getting this deal done, and it could be what would change the discourse around FGM and maybe for once save lives...'

"We met several ministers at the time — It was a programme of trying to [educate] health institutions like the Royal College of Midwives, the Royal College of Gynecologists, the Royal College of Nurses, these integral organisations that would actually make a difference. In bringing this collective together, I then saw that there was a need for me to express myself. I went through the National Health Service with incredible support and with help from day one... but this isn’t something that a lot of health practitioners have heard of. My midwife was Comfort Momoh, she’s now a renowned specialist in this area — she was just a student at the time when I met her, and she sat me down and gave me the most encouraging words: 'You have undergone FGM but don’t worry, when you’re about to deliver your baby, we’ll support you and nothing will happen'... I didn’t know my depression was linked to FGM. Once that happened to me, it shut me down completely. I couldn’t connect with anything. I didn’t want to be in the world, I didn’t want to have friends, I didn’t care about anything. I just thought, If this can happen to me, it’s destroyed me, why should I even exist? Meeting Comfort, she gave me this reassurance that someone cared for me, someone really was with me. It began a change in my life.

"What I said that day [at the House of Commons] left a lot of people emotional, and I don’t like to leave people emotional, because I always want to leave people feeling, 'Don’t feel sorry for me. What I want you to do is join hands with me and let’s make a change, so no one else would go through that' — because nearly the entire room was in tears, literally in tears. That was not my intention, honestly. I thought everybody in the room knew what FGM was, which is why I went into so much detail. I went really graphic because I thought everybody knew. But only a handful of people knew the real details of what FGM was and that was the first time that the politicians have had a firsthand experience of hearing a survivor tell their story."

How do you respond to the 'cultural relativism' argument that fighting against FGM is culturally insensitive? One line of thinking holds that we should respect societies' traditions, no matter what.

"I don’t entertain that conversation. It’s usually people who are trying to be very clever. The reason we are talking about FGM today is [because] African women [have started the conversation]. Why is it always when things are so horrible to our women, it’s acceptable? Why should our vaginas be carved and shaped and molded? I’m not an academic on the issue of FGM — it was just something that’s happened to me and I decided to learn and understand it so I can challenge people who want to continue with this... It’s abuse. It demeans women’s right to their bodies. When people bring that conversation up, I look at them with disgust."

What are other misconceptions you encounter around the practice?

"People usually think it happens in one country in Africa, but Africa has 54 countries, and of those 54, about 30 to 40 practice FGM. Some people are surprised when we say to them wherever FGM occurs, there is always a prerequisite for other forms of violence, like forced marriage or child marriage. People think there are drums, that you go into the bush — I never went into the bush. Look in the communities where this is happening, and speak to the women. No one used to speak to survivors or victims, about how they felt, what it meant for them."

What kind of care is important for survivors?

"It’s to deal with the psychological impact... People talk a lot about the physical, but for some people, it’s the psychological. The smells, the screams, even colours can bring people to be at that place where they remember their FGM. We don’t have a lot of those provisions at the moment — psychological support, a trauma centre — because it’s abuse that happened to someone when they were little. A lot of people don’t know the extent. Every single day, there are girls as young as a year old whose genitalia are being cut off. It’s gone forever. Biologically the clitoris, there’s parts of it still embedded underneath the skin, but an operation cannot give you [back] the same sort of design that God gave us. When you tamper with that, you destroy the spirit of a human being, and if it’s done to many women at such an early age, their self and their worth and their well-being are gone.

"In most communities where FGM is practiced, the girl-child is a possession. The only person who is not involved in that decision is the girl-child or the woman. Communities come together and say, ‘Let’s correct this child, because she maybe is promiscuous or unclean — we need her to be married off.’

"If they’ve cut your body to a point where it’s scarred and someone is trying to penetrate, say, your vagina, and you’ve got all these scar tissues, scar tissues tend to itch and even hurt sometimes... The skin around our vagina is the most sensitive part of a woman’s body... Sometimes someone just mentions something to you, they just mention something and you feel traumatised. We want to create a safe space for the women to talk about this so that they can then identify other issues that could be happening with them, whether identifying mental illness — most women with that sort of abuse suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder or depression, and if they go through labour they’re most likely to suffer from postpartum depression. There’s also the risk of infection and tearing — whether through intercourse or babies. It’s a thin covering between the vagina and anus, and sometimes depending on how women are cut, that part of their body can be destroyed, which is why you hear of fistula."

How do sex and pleasure factor into this conversation?

"[Women who undergo FGM] are deprived of our pleasure. We didn’t ask for that. We don’t want that. We want to have pleasure. You can still have pleasure, don’t get me wrong, even without [the external part of] your clitoris, because the body’s an entire pleasure machine. Because we’ve been told now that we’ve undergone FGM so that we won’t feel pleasure, though, we receive that message and it just doesn’t go away. When pleasure does come, you don’t connect. It’s embedded in our head that we shouldn’t feel pleasure. But women do feel pleasure, with or without FGM.

"I was told from an early age, the word pleasure is haram, is forbidden — Don’t say it, shut your mouth, don’t say it, keep quiet, why are you saying that? Do you know it’s not accepted? Even if women have pleasure, they’re not going to say it. Pleasure is marred and tainted and it’s seen as something so bad when it’s not — it’s natural for us to feel pleasure, having sex or not having sex."

What is your approach to initiating the conversation about FGM in community trainings?

"I try to bring a bit of humour. We really don’t want to upset women, because it’s hard, so we look at sort of a holistic approach when we’re talking with women. I don’t go into communities and say, ‘Can we just talk about FGM?’ They will tell you, ‘Well, I’m not ready to talk to you.’ But I go in and say, ‘What is your issue?’ Some people, maybe it’s immigration. It may be housing. Some people may want to move houses because they live in social housing that’s just not in good shape... I’ve worked in challenging environments for most of my life in the U.K., so I can tell the women that are like me and where they’re likely to be found, and I know exactly what they need. People go in without cultural understanding. If you’re going to go talk to African women, you’ve got to know where they’re coming from. It’s a lived experience. It’s good that people are talking FGM, or forced marriage, or rape, but until you have been raped, you cannot feel the emotions that come with rape. You cannot feel the emotions that come with FGM. I sit in the middle of women and say, ‘I’m just like you.’ They get it. And I put them through to services that would be of help."

What is one message you would like to convey to those who want to help?

"We want to be understood. Help us to stop this thing so that we can have girls in our community thriving and becoming whatever they want to become, without any limitation, without any restriction, and just be themselves."

Find out more about Project ACEi here. This reporting was made possible by in part by a press fellowship to Women Deliver 2016 granted to the author by Women Deliver via Global Health Strategies.

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8 Kanye Superfan Predictions For Yeezy Season 4

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Regardless of your opinion on Kanye West — his music, his clothing line, his outbursts, his family, or any and all of the above — it's impossible to deny that Yeezy has created a global fashion phenomenon (or, as the artist himself says, "jumped over Jumpman ") — with his sneakers, Life of Pablo tour merchandise, and items from his first, second, and third seasons racking up ridiculously long lines and even more ridiculous resale prices.

That's why, when West announced he'd be opening 21 #PabloPopUps across the globe (we're talking everywhere from New York to London to Singapore), we knew his most loyal fans would be lining up for blocks (and, let's be honest, hours) to get their hands on a piece of arguably the most popular merch of 2016. Luckily, we got a sneak peek at the NYC space, its New York-specific tees and sweatshirts, and Sonos's new white SUBs (which were blasting music from the album) before the doors even opened. After I admittedly spent more than I'd like to say on what are really glorified Hanes T-shirts, I chatted with diehard Kanye West fans (like myself) about what they think Yeezy Season 4 (which is set to make its debut on the first day of New York Fashion Week) will be like. Read what they had to say below and let us know: Are you excited for West's new collection? Is it going to be the same nude palette and stretch fabric of seasons past? Or do you think he's going to turn things completely on their head?

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Inside New York's Life of Pablo pop-up.Photo: Courtesy of Sonos.

"I went to the fashion show at Madison Square Garden. I like the shirts, but I don't like the pants whatsoever. But [this season], I think the new Yeezys are going to come out, and [the collection] is going to look totally different." - Mark

"He might switch it up. It's not going to be too far off Season 3, but it's going to be something different." - Ulysses

"I'm a big Kanye fan, but his clothes aren't really my style. I think they're going to look pretty similar and plain, like they always do; it's kind of like that homeless-man swag." - Derek

"I think it's going to be pretty similar, too, but maybe with some other colours, and maybe some more stitch-ons. " - Valerie

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Yeezy Season 3.Photo: Kevin Mazur/Getty Images.

"Season 4 is going to be more colourful than Season 3, maybe with some limes and stuff like that. And I think there's going to be a lot of denim. I don't think it will be at Madison Square Garden again, though; he doesn't do the same thing every time. I think it's going to be bigger, maybe at the Barclays Center." - JP

"The new collection is going to be really unique, something that not a lot of people are expecting. I think it'll be really different from what it is now." - Valeria

"He's probably going to stick to the same nude palette, because that shit's selling like crazy." - Cory

"Kanye never fails, he never disappoints, that's number one. So I know it's gonna be dope, it's gonna be something different. But, you know, when you bring something different to the table, there's going to be a lot of criticism, a lot of opinion, and a lot of controversy, and that's what Kanye West is. I'm ready." - Jay

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For These Girls, A Period Means Loneliness & Isolation

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For several days each month, the lives of many teen girls in Nepal are turned upside down.

They're isolated from family and daily routines, and banned from engaging in activities like combing their hair, spending time with family, and even eating their favourite foods.

Why? Because they have their periods.

Now, girls from Nepal are giving the world a glimpse at how "the silence and stigma that surround menstruation" deeply affect their lives as part of a new public awareness campaign from the international charity WaterAid.

Seven teens from the rural village of Sindhuli were given cameras so they could document what it's really like to have their periods in their community. After taking the photographs and participating in workshops, the girls put their work on display to help encourage discussion about the issue.

The goal of the project, according to WaterAid, is to "challenge menstrual taboos and call for improved sanitation for women everywhere."

“Being able to deal with periods in a hygienic and dignified way is crucial to women’s well-being," WaterAid Chief Executive Barbara Frost said in a statement. "It helps women feel that they are able to play a full role in society, no matter what time of the month."

Ahead, a look at what it's like to experience your period as a young girl in Nepal. To learn more about WaterAid and sign its petition to call for better sanitation facilities worldwide, visit this link.

Editor's note: Some captions have been edited for clarity and length.

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"This is my mother and sister in the picture. Here, my mother is feeding my sister with so much…love. Mother loves me very much, as well. However, during my menstruation cycle, I am kept separately and have to eat at [a] distance. When nobody touches me, I feel unloved. We need lots of love and support during our menstruation, but when I am separated and treated like an untouchable, I feel no love from my mother and father and I feel only hatred. I feel sad being treated that way." — Bandana Khadka

Photo: WaterAid/ Bandana Khadka
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"The place featured in the picture is the place where I used to wash myself during my first menstruation. My sister Shristi is washing her face in this picture. When I had my first menstruation, I stayed at others' houses, as we were not allowed to stay in our own house. The house where I stayed during my first menstruation is 15 minutes away from my own house. Unlike my friends, though I do not have many restrictions during menstruation, I was bound to stay out of my home. I think this is due to social pressure. We teenage girls are more secure with our own parents, be it during menstruation or not. Moreover, during menstruation, we need extra care and support from our parents. Following social culture, when we have to stay out of [our] home [and] in some other house for seven days, we may not be secure. Therefore, any adolescent girl has [the] right to stay with their parents to be safe and secure." — Bisheshta Bhandari

Photo: WaterAid/ Bisheshta Bhandari
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"This is the picture of my grandmother. My grandmother's name is Chitrarekha Bhandari. During my menstrual cycle, my grandmother restricts me from going near…her when she is making thread lights (handmade lights). When she is preparing those threads, she tells me not to come near her, or not to touch her as she is preparing them for god. During my menstruation, when somebody comes and tells me to not to do this and that, or restricts me from doing things, I get very angry." — Bisheshta Bhandari

Photo: WaterAid/ Bisheshta Bhandari.
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"I like pink. Mostly I like everything in pink. I like to be beautiful, but during menstruation, I get stomachaches and other health problems. This is the reason I cannot do or wear what I like. I look at my favorite things and I feel good." — Bisheshta Bhandari

Photo: WaterAid/ Bisheshta Bhandari
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"This is the picture of the stream where I bath and clean my pads. In this picture, there is a stack of pads that I use, and I [took] this picture sometime before I started washing them. During our menstrual cycle, it’s very embarrassing for us to wash our used pads out in…public places, hence we find [the] nearest corners and isolated streams to clean our pads and wash ourselves [in]." — Manisha Karki

Photo: WaterAid/ Manisha Karki
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"This is the picture of my kitchen. When I [took] this picture, my mother had just finished cooking sel-roti (traditional doughnut-[like] bread prepared from rice flour). I really love sel-roti. But during our menstruation, we are not allowed to enter inside [the] kitchen. We are also not allowed to touch belongings of [the] kitchen — materials, edibles, and utensils, as well. I am not allowed to eat sel-roti, as well. Other days, when I am not in the cycle, I work and eat in the same kitchen; however, eating separately during menstruation makes me sad. I feel outcast, as if a stranger and not the part of the family." — Manisha Karki

Photo: WaterAid/ Manisha Karki
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"I had gone to collect grass and firewood when I had my first menstruation. I clicked this picture to recollect that particular memory of mine. I never knew menstruation was about bleeding. So, when I started bleeding for the first time, I got very scared and terrified. There was no one to help me out; I didn’t know how to use pads, and I had hard time coping…with the changes I had within me. That’s why I try to help younger girls who seem as confused as [I was] when I had my first menstruation. I tell them to focus on cleanliness and hygiene." — Rabina Budhathoki

Photo: WaterAid/ Rabina Budhathoki.
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"This is the set of utensils I use during my menstruation. I am not allowed to sit in the usual place…during my menstruation. When I am not given the seat where I usually sit, that feels really bad. Everyone sits around and eats together, whereas I am separated. For four days, I am not allowed to touch any…utensils other than the ones that are separated for me. I just eat and drink [with] them, and make sure not [to] use extra mugs and plates. After I am done eating, I have to wash it and keep it separately from other utensils. I feel really bad during these four days." — Rabina Budhathoki

Photo: WaterAid/ Rabina Budhathoki .
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"The photo is of one of my brother's marriage in the village. During periods, we do not go to such social gatherings. Even if we go, we have to stay separate. Though I like to attend marriage ceremonies, I do not like to go during periods due to social superstition." — Rabina Budhathoki

Photo: WaterAid/ Sabina Gautam.
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"In this photo, my mom is cutting papaya. In our community, there is a belief that during menstruation we should not eat papaya, but I like papaya very much. Even if I want, I cannot eat papaya during my periods. Papaya is a nutritious fruit. During menstruation, we are told, not only not to eat papaya, but also we are told not to touch papaya tree — [this] is a common belief. Actually, during menstruation, the adolescent girls should eat even more fruits and vegetables to keep the body strong and healthy." — Rabina Budhathoki

Photo: WaterAid/ Sabina Gautam
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"This is the picture of [the] mirror and comb that I use at my house. In our society, when girls experience their first menstruation, we are not allowed to look into mirrors or comb our hair. And I think that is the wrong belief that we have in our society. Me and my family do not follow such practices. But, I have many friends whose families are really strict about these practices, and as a result, most of my friends were not allowed to look themselves in the mirrors and comb their hair. I think mirrors and combs are the means of cleanliness, and as a human, it’s very important that you should stay clean and healthy. Only if my friends just like me could grow in an environment where [there] are no limitations regarding menstruation and receive more support from the families, they can set themselves free and explore greater potential and opportunities around them, is what I think." — Sushma Diyali

Photo: WaterAid/ Sushma Diyali
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"This is the girl’s toilet of our school. We are in urgent need of MHM-friendly toilets. The ones we use doesn’t lock properly. If someone is inside, [another] person has to wait outside pushing the door for her. Because of lack of latrines in our school, we have to wait in the long line. This is very problematic for us, and we are need of more girl-friendly latrines." — Sushma Diyali

Photo: WaterAid/ Sushma Diyali.

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